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- /*$Source: /usr/home/dhesi/zoo/RCS/maketree.c,v $*/
- /*$Id: maketree.c,v 1.6 91/07/09 01:39:51 dhesi Exp $*/
- /***********************************************************
- maketree.c -- make Huffman tree
-
- Adapted from "ar" archiver written by Haruhiko Okumura.
- ***********************************************************/
- #include "options.h"
- #include "zoo.h"
- #include "ar.h"
- #include "lzh.h"
-
- static int n, heapsize;
- static short heap[NC + 1];
- static ushort *freq, *sortptr, len_cnt[17];
- static uchar *len;
-
- static void count_len PARMS((int));
- static void downheap PARMS((int));
- static void make_len PARMS((int));
- static void make_code PARMS((int, uchar *, ushort *));
-
- static void count_len(i) /* call with i = root */
- int i;
- {
- static int depth = 0;
-
- if (i < n) len_cnt[(depth < 16) ? depth : 16]++;
- else {
- depth++;
- count_len((int) left [i]);
- count_len((int) right[i]);
- depth--;
- }
- }
-
- static void make_len(root)
- int root;
- {
- int i, k;
- uint cum;
-
- for (i = 0; i <= 16; i++) len_cnt[i] = 0;
- count_len(root);
- cum = 0;
- for (i = 16; i > 0; i--)
- cum += len_cnt[i] << (16 - i);
- while (cum != ((unsigned) 1 << 16)) {
- (void) fprintf(stderr, "17");
- len_cnt[16]--;
- for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
- if (len_cnt[i] != 0) {
- len_cnt[i]--; len_cnt[i+1] += 2; break;
- }
- }
- cum--;
- }
- for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
- k = len_cnt[i];
- while (--k >= 0) len[*sortptr++] = i;
- }
- }
-
- static void downheap(i)
- int i;
- /* priority queue; send i-th entry down heap */
- {
- int j, k;
-
- k = heap[i];
- while ((j = 2 * i) <= heapsize) {
- if (j < heapsize && freq[heap[j]] > freq[heap[j + 1]])
- j++;
- if (freq[k] <= freq[heap[j]]) break;
- heap[i] = heap[j]; i = j;
- }
- heap[i] = k;
- }
-
- static void make_code(j, length, code)
- int j;
- uchar length[];
- ushort code[];
- {
- int i;
- ushort start[18];
-
- start[1] = 0;
- for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++)
- start[i + 1] = (start[i] + len_cnt[i]) << 1;
- for (i = 0; i < j; i++) code[i] = start[length[i]]++;
- }
-
- int make_tree(nparm, freqparm, lenparm, codeparm)
- int nparm;
- ushort freqparm[];
- uchar lenparm[];
- ushort codeparm[];
- /* make tree, calculate len[], return root */
- {
- int i, j, k, avail;
-
- n = nparm; freq = freqparm; len = lenparm;
- avail = n; heapsize = 0; heap[1] = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- len[i] = 0;
- if (freq[i]) heap[++heapsize] = i;
- }
- if (heapsize < 2) {
- codeparm[heap[1]] = 0; return heap[1];
- }
- for (i = heapsize / 2; i >= 1; i--)
- downheap(i); /* make priority queue */
- sortptr = codeparm;
- do { /* while queue has at least two entries */
- i = heap[1]; /* take out least-freq entry */
- if (i < n) *sortptr++ = i;
- heap[1] = heap[heapsize--];
- downheap(1);
- j = heap[1]; /* next least-freq entry */
- if (j < n) *sortptr++ = j;
- k = avail++; /* generate new node */
- freq[k] = freq[i] + freq[j];
- heap[1] = k; downheap(1); /* put into queue */
- left[k] = i; right[k] = j;
- } while (heapsize > 1);
- sortptr = codeparm;
- make_len(k);
- make_code(nparm, lenparm, codeparm);
- return k; /* return root */
- }
-