home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* Utility routines for data type conversion for GNU C.
- Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GNU C.
-
- GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-
- /* These routines are somewhat language-independent utility function
- intended to be called by the language-specific convert () functions. */
-
- #include "config.h"
- #include "tree.h"
- #include "flags.h"
- #include "convert.h"
-
- /* Convert EXPR to some pointer type TYPE.
-
- EXPR must be pointer, integer, enumeral, or literal zero;
- in other cases error is called. */
-
- tree
- convert_to_pointer (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- register tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- register enum tree_code form = TREE_CODE (intype);
-
- if (integer_zerop (expr))
- {
- if (type == TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node))
- return null_pointer_node;
- expr = build_int_2 (0, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
- return expr;
- }
-
- if (form == POINTER_TYPE)
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
-
-
- if (form == INTEGER_TYPE || form == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- {
- if (type_precision (intype) == POINTER_SIZE)
- return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, expr);
- expr = convert (type_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, 0), expr);
- /* Modes may be different but sizes should be the same. */
- if (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
- != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
- /* There is supposed to be some integral type
- that is the same width as a pointer. */
- abort ();
- return convert_to_pointer (type, expr);
- }
-
- error ("cannot convert to a pointer type");
-
- return null_pointer_node;
- }
-
- /* Convert EXPR to some floating-point type TYPE.
-
- EXPR must be float, integer, or enumeral;
- in other cases error is called. */
-
- tree
- convert_to_real (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- register enum tree_code form = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
-
- if (form == REAL_TYPE)
- return build1 (flag_float_store ? CONVERT_EXPR : NOP_EXPR,
- type, expr);
-
- if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
- return build1 (FLOAT_EXPR, type, expr);
-
- if (form == COMPLEX_TYPE)
- return convert (type, fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
- TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr)));
-
- if (form == POINTER_TYPE)
- error ("pointer value used where a floating point value was expected");
- else
- error ("aggregate value used where a float was expected");
-
- {
- register tree tem = make_node (REAL_CST);
- TREE_TYPE (tem) = type;
- TREE_REAL_CST (tem) = REAL_VALUE_ATOF ("0.0", TYPE_MODE (type));
- return tem;
- }
- }
-
- /* Convert EXPR to some integer (or enum) type TYPE.
-
- EXPR must be pointer, integer, discrete (enum, char, or bool), or float;
- in other cases error is called.
-
- The result of this is always supposed to be a newly created tree node
- not in use in any existing structure. */
-
- tree
- convert_to_integer (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- register tree intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- register enum tree_code form = TREE_CODE (intype);
-
- if (form == POINTER_TYPE)
- {
- if (integer_zerop (expr))
- expr = integer_zero_node;
- else
- expr = fold (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR,
- type_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, 0), expr));
- intype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
- form = TREE_CODE (intype);
- if (intype == type)
- return expr;
- }
-
- if (form == INTEGER_TYPE || form == ENUMERAL_TYPE
- || form == BOOLEAN_TYPE || form == CHAR_TYPE)
- {
- register unsigned outprec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
- register unsigned inprec = TYPE_PRECISION (intype);
- register enum tree_code ex_form = TREE_CODE (expr);
-
- /* If we are widening the type, put in an explicit conversion.
- Similarly if we are not changing the width. However, if this is
- a logical operation that just returns 0 or 1, we can change the
- type of the expression. For logical operations, we must
- also change the types of the operands to maintain type
- correctness. */
-
- if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (ex_form) == '<')
- {
- TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
- return expr;
- }
- else if (ex_form == TRUTH_AND_EXPR || ex_form == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
- || ex_form == TRUTH_OR_EXPR || ex_form == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
- || ex_form == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
- {
- TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
- TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
- TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
- return expr;
- }
- else if (ex_form == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
- {
- TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
- TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
- return expr;
- }
- else if (outprec >= inprec)
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
-
- /* Here detect when we can distribute the truncation down past some
- arithmetic. For example, if adding two longs and converting to an
- int, we can equally well convert both to ints and then add.
- For the operations handled here, such truncation distribution
- is always safe.
- It is desirable in these cases:
- 1) when truncating down to full-word from a larger size
- 2) when truncating takes no work.
- 3) when at least one operand of the arithmetic has been extended
- (as by C's default conversions). In this case we need two conversions
- if we do the arithmetic as already requested, so we might as well
- truncate both and then combine. Perhaps that way we need only one.
-
- Note that in general we cannot do the arithmetic in a type
- shorter than the desired result of conversion, even if the operands
- are both extended from a shorter type, because they might overflow
- if combined in that type. The exceptions to this--the times when
- two narrow values can be combined in their narrow type even to
- make a wider result--are handled by "shorten" in build_binary_op. */
-
- switch (ex_form)
- {
- case RSHIFT_EXPR:
- /* We can pass truncation down through right shifting
- when the shift count is a nonpositive constant. */
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
- && tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1),
- convert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
- integer_one_node)))
- goto trunc1;
- break;
-
- case LSHIFT_EXPR:
- /* We can pass truncation down through left shifting
- when the shift count is a nonnegative constant. */
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
- && tree_int_cst_sgn (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) >= 0
- && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST)
- {
- /* If shift count is less than the width of the truncated type,
- really shift. */
- if (tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), TYPE_SIZE (type)))
- /* In this case, shifting is like multiplication. */
- goto trunc1;
- else
- {
- /* If it is >= that width, result is zero.
- Handling this with trunc1 would give the wrong result:
- (int) ((long long) a << 32) is well defined (as 0)
- but (int) a << 32 is undefined and would get a
- warning. */
-
- tree t = convert_to_integer (type, integer_zero_node);
-
- /* If the original expression had side-effects, we must
- preserve it. */
- if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
- return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, expr, t);
- else
- return t;
- }
- }
- break;
-
- case MAX_EXPR:
- case MIN_EXPR:
- case MULT_EXPR:
- {
- tree arg0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type);
- tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
-
- /* Don't distribute unless the output precision is at least as big
- as the actual inputs. Otherwise, the comparison of the
- truncated values will be wrong. */
- if (outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
- && outprec >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
- /* If signedness of arg0 and arg1 don't match,
- we can't necessarily find a type to compare them in. */
- && (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
- == TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1))))
- goto trunc1;
- break;
- }
-
- case PLUS_EXPR:
- case MINUS_EXPR:
- case BIT_AND_EXPR:
- case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
- case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
- case BIT_ANDTC_EXPR:
- trunc1:
- {
- tree arg0 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type);
- tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
-
- if (outprec >= BITS_PER_WORD
- || TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (outprec, inprec)
- || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
- || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
- {
- /* Do the arithmetic in type TYPEX,
- then convert result to TYPE. */
- register tree typex = type;
-
- /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
- so use an integer type that will hold the values. */
- if (TREE_CODE (typex) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- typex = type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (typex),
- TREE_UNSIGNED (typex));
-
- /* But now perhaps TYPEX is as wide as INPREC.
- In that case, do nothing special here.
- (Otherwise would recurse infinitely in convert. */
- if (TYPE_PRECISION (typex) != inprec)
- {
- /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
- or vice versa.
- Exception: if either of the original operands were
- unsigned then can safely do the work as unsigned.
- And we may need to do it as unsigned
- if we truncate to the original size. */
- typex = ((TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
- || TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
- || TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
- ? unsigned_type (typex) : signed_type (typex));
- return convert (type,
- fold (build (ex_form, typex,
- convert (typex, arg0),
- convert (typex, arg1),
- 0)));
- }
- }
- }
- break;
-
- case NEGATE_EXPR:
- case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
- /* This is not correct for ABS_EXPR,
- since we must test the sign before truncation. */
- {
- register tree typex = type;
-
- /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
- so use an integer type that will hold the values. */
- if (TREE_CODE (typex) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- typex = type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (typex),
- TREE_UNSIGNED (typex));
-
- /* But now perhaps TYPEX is as wide as INPREC.
- In that case, do nothing special here.
- (Otherwise would recurse infinitely in convert. */
- if (TYPE_PRECISION (typex) != inprec)
- {
- /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
- or vice versa. */
- typex = (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
- ? unsigned_type (typex) : signed_type (typex));
- return convert (type,
- fold (build1 (ex_form, typex,
- convert (typex,
- TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))));
- }
- }
-
- case NOP_EXPR:
- /* If truncating after truncating, might as well do all at once.
- If truncating after extending, we may get rid of wasted work. */
- return convert (type, get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), type));
-
- case COND_EXPR:
- /* Can treat the two alternative values like the operands
- of an arithmetic expression. */
- {
- tree arg1 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1), type);
- tree arg2 = get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2), type);
-
- if (outprec >= BITS_PER_WORD
- || TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (outprec, inprec)
- || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
- || inprec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg2)))
- {
- /* Do the arithmetic in type TYPEX,
- then convert result to TYPE. */
- register tree typex = type;
-
- /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
- so use an integer type that will hold the values. */
- if (TREE_CODE (typex) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- typex = type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (typex),
- TREE_UNSIGNED (typex));
-
- /* But now perhaps TYPEX is as wide as INPREC.
- In that case, do nothing special here.
- (Otherwise would recurse infinitely in convert. */
- if (TYPE_PRECISION (typex) != inprec)
- {
- /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
- or vice versa. */
- typex = (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
- ? unsigned_type (typex) : signed_type (typex));
- return convert (type,
- fold (build (COND_EXPR, typex,
- TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
- convert (typex, arg1),
- convert (typex, arg2))));
- }
- else
- /* It is sometimes worthwhile
- to push the narrowing down through the conditional. */
- return fold (build (COND_EXPR, type,
- TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
- convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)),
- convert (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2))));
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
- }
-
- if (form == REAL_TYPE)
- return build1 (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, type, expr);
-
- if (form == COMPLEX_TYPE)
- return convert (type, fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
- TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)), expr)));
-
- error ("aggregate value used where an integer was expected");
-
- {
- register tree tem = build_int_2 (0, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (tem) = type;
- return tem;
- }
- }
-
- /* Convert EXPR to the complex type TYPE in the usual ways. */
-
- tree
- convert_to_complex (type, expr)
- tree type, expr;
- {
- register enum tree_code form = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
- tree subtype = TREE_TYPE (type);
-
- if (form == REAL_TYPE || form == INTEGER_TYPE || form == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- {
- expr = convert (subtype, expr);
- return build (COMPLEX_EXPR, type, expr,
- convert (subtype, integer_zero_node));
- }
-
- if (form == COMPLEX_TYPE)
- {
- tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
- if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (subtype))
- return expr;
- else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPLEX_EXPR)
- return fold (build (COMPLEX_EXPR,
- type,
- convert (subtype, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)),
- convert (subtype, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))));
- else
- {
- expr = save_expr (expr);
- return fold (build (COMPLEX_EXPR,
- type,
- convert (subtype,
- fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR,
- TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
- expr))),
- convert (subtype,
- fold (build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR,
- TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr)),
- expr)))));
- }
- }
-
- if (form == POINTER_TYPE)
- error ("pointer value used where a complex was expected");
- else
- error ("aggregate value used where a complex was expected");
-
- return build (COMPLEX_EXPR, type,
- convert (subtype, integer_zero_node),
- convert (subtype, integer_zero_node));
- }
-