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- /* tilde.c -- Tilde expansion code (~/foo := $HOME/foo). */
-
- /* This file is part of GNU Info, a program for reading online documentation
- stored in Info format.
-
- This file has appeared in prior works by the Free Software Foundation;
- thus it carries copyright dates from 1988 through 1993.
-
- Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software
- Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- Written by Brian Fox (bfox@ai.mit.edu). */
-
- #if defined (__GNUC__)
- # define alloca __builtin_alloca
- #else /* !__GNUC__ */
- # if defined (_AIX)
- #pragma alloca
- # else /* !_AIX */
- # if defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H)
- # include <alloca.h>
- # endif /* HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
- # endif /* !AIX */
- #endif /* !__GNUC__ */
-
- #include "tilde.h"
- #include <pwd.h>
-
- #if !defined (savestring)
- #define savestring(x) (char *)strcpy (xmalloc (1 + strlen (x)), (x))
- #endif /* !savestring */
-
- #if !defined (NULL)
- # define NULL 0x0
- #endif
-
- #if defined (TEST) || defined (STATIC_MALLOC)
- static char *xmalloc (), *xrealloc ();
- #else
- extern char *xmalloc (), *xrealloc ();
- #endif /* TEST || STATIC_MALLOC */
-
- /* The default value of tilde_additional_prefixes. This is set to
- whitespace preceding a tilde so that simple programs which do not
- perform any word separation get desired behaviour. */
- static char *default_prefixes[] =
- { " ~", "\t~", (char *)NULL };
-
- /* The default value of tilde_additional_suffixes. This is set to
- whitespace or newline so that simple programs which do not
- perform any word separation get desired behaviour. */
- static char *default_suffixes[] =
- { " ", "\n", (char *)NULL };
-
- /* If non-null, this contains the address of a function to call if the
- standard meaning for expanding a tilde fails. The function is called
- with the text (sans tilde, as in "foo"), and returns a malloc()'ed string
- which is the expansion, or a NULL pointer if there is no expansion. */
- Function *tilde_expansion_failure_hook = (Function *)NULL;
-
- /* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which
- are duplicates for a tilde prefix. Bash uses this to expand
- `=~' and `:~'. */
- char **tilde_additional_prefixes = default_prefixes;
-
- /* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which match
- the end of a username, instead of just "/". Bash sets this to
- `:' and `=~'. */
- char **tilde_additional_suffixes = default_suffixes;
-
- /* Find the start of a tilde expansion in STRING, and return the index of
- the tilde which starts the expansion. Place the length of the text
- which identified this tilde starter in LEN, excluding the tilde itself. */
- static int
- tilde_find_prefix (string, len)
- char *string;
- int *len;
- {
- register int i, j, string_len;
- register char **prefixes = tilde_additional_prefixes;
-
- string_len = strlen (string);
- *len = 0;
-
- if (!*string || *string == '~')
- return (0);
-
- if (prefixes)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < string_len; i++)
- {
- for (j = 0; prefixes[j]; j++)
- {
- if (strncmp (string + i, prefixes[j], strlen (prefixes[j])) == 0)
- {
- *len = strlen (prefixes[j]) - 1;
- return (i + *len);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return (string_len);
- }
-
- /* Find the end of a tilde expansion in STRING, and return the index of
- the character which ends the tilde definition. */
- static int
- tilde_find_suffix (string)
- char *string;
- {
- register int i, j, string_len;
- register char **suffixes = tilde_additional_suffixes;
-
- string_len = strlen (string);
-
- for (i = 0; i < string_len; i++)
- {
- if (string[i] == '/' || !string[i])
- break;
-
- for (j = 0; suffixes && suffixes[j]; j++)
- {
- if (strncmp (string + i, suffixes[j], strlen (suffixes[j])) == 0)
- return (i);
- }
- }
- return (i);
- }
-
- /* Return a new string which is the result of tilde expanding STRING. */
- char *
- tilde_expand (string)
- char *string;
- {
- char *result, *tilde_expand_word ();
- int result_size, result_index;
-
- result_size = result_index = 0;
- result = (char *)NULL;
-
- /* Scan through STRING expanding tildes as we come to them. */
- while (1)
- {
- register int start, end;
- char *tilde_word, *expansion;
- int len;
-
- /* Make START point to the tilde which starts the expansion. */
- start = tilde_find_prefix (string, &len);
-
- /* Copy the skipped text into the result. */
- if ((result_index + start + 1) > result_size)
- result = (char *)xrealloc (result, 1 + (result_size += (start + 20)));
-
- strncpy (result + result_index, string, start);
- result_index += start;
-
- /* Advance STRING to the starting tilde. */
- string += start;
-
- /* Make END be the index of one after the last character of the
- username. */
- end = tilde_find_suffix (string);
-
- /* If both START and END are zero, we are all done. */
- if (!start && !end)
- break;
-
- /* Expand the entire tilde word, and copy it into RESULT. */
- tilde_word = (char *)xmalloc (1 + end);
- strncpy (tilde_word, string, end);
- tilde_word[end] = '\0';
- string += end;
-
- expansion = tilde_expand_word (tilde_word);
- free (tilde_word);
-
- len = strlen (expansion);
- if ((result_index + len + 1) > result_size)
- result = (char *)xrealloc (result, 1 + (result_size += (len + 20)));
-
- strcpy (result + result_index, expansion);
- result_index += len;
- free (expansion);
- }
-
- result[result_index] = '\0';
-
- return (result);
- }
-
- /* Do the work of tilde expansion on FILENAME. FILENAME starts with a
- tilde. If there is no expansion, call tilde_expansion_failure_hook. */
- char *
- tilde_expand_word (filename)
- char *filename;
- {
- char *dirname;
-
- dirname = filename ? savestring (filename) : (char *)NULL;
-
- if (dirname && *dirname == '~')
- {
- char *temp_name;
- if (!dirname[1] || dirname[1] == '/')
- {
- /* Prepend $HOME to the rest of the string. */
- char *temp_home = (char *)getenv ("HOME");
-
- /* If there is no HOME variable, look up the directory in
- the password database. */
- if (!temp_home)
- {
- /* extern struct passwd *getpwuid (); */
- struct passwd *entry;
-
- entry = getpwuid (getuid ());
- if (entry)
- temp_home = entry->pw_dir;
- }
-
- temp_name = (char *)alloca (1 + strlen (&dirname[1])
- + (temp_home ? strlen (temp_home) : 0));
- temp_name[0] = '\0';
- if (temp_home)
- strcpy (temp_name, temp_home);
- strcat (temp_name, &dirname[1]);
- free (dirname);
- dirname = savestring (temp_name);
- }
- else
- {
- struct passwd *getpwnam (), *user_entry;
- char *username = (char *)alloca (257);
- int i, c;
-
- for (i = 1; c = dirname[i]; i++)
- {
- if (c == '/')
- break;
- else
- username[i - 1] = c;
- }
- username[i - 1] = '\0';
-
- if (!(user_entry = getpwnam (username)))
- {
- /* If the calling program has a special syntax for
- expanding tildes, and we couldn't find a standard
- expansion, then let them try. */
- if (tilde_expansion_failure_hook)
- {
- char *expansion;
-
- expansion =
- (char *)(*tilde_expansion_failure_hook) (username);
-
- if (expansion)
- {
- temp_name = (char *)alloca (1 + strlen (expansion)
- + strlen (&dirname[i]));
- strcpy (temp_name, expansion);
- strcat (temp_name, &dirname[i]);
- free (expansion);
- goto return_name;
- }
- }
- /* We shouldn't report errors. */
- }
- else
- {
- temp_name = (char *)alloca (1 + strlen (user_entry->pw_dir)
- + strlen (&dirname[i]));
- strcpy (temp_name, user_entry->pw_dir);
- strcat (temp_name, &dirname[i]);
- return_name:
- free (dirname);
- dirname = savestring (temp_name);
- }
- endpwent ();
- }
- }
- return (dirname);
- }
-
-
- #if defined (TEST)
- #undef NULL
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- char *result, line[512];
- int done = 0;
-
- while (!done)
- {
- printf ("~expand: ");
- fflush (stdout);
-
- if (!gets (line))
- strcpy (line, "done");
-
- if ((strcmp (line, "done") == 0) ||
- (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0) ||
- (strcmp (line, "exit") == 0))
- {
- done = 1;
- break;
- }
-
- result = tilde_expand (line);
- printf (" --> %s\n", result);
- free (result);
- }
- exit (0);
- }
-
- static void memory_error_and_abort ();
-
- static char *
- xmalloc (bytes)
- int bytes;
- {
- char *temp = (char *)malloc (bytes);
-
- if (!temp)
- memory_error_and_abort ();
- return (temp);
- }
-
- static char *
- xrealloc (pointer, bytes)
- char *pointer;
- int bytes;
- {
- char *temp;
-
- if (!pointer)
- temp = (char *)malloc (bytes);
- else
- temp = (char *)realloc (pointer, bytes);
-
- if (!temp)
- memory_error_and_abort ();
-
- return (temp);
- }
-
- static void
- memory_error_and_abort ()
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "readline: Out of virtual memory!\n");
- abort ();
- }
-
- /*
- * Local variables:
- * compile-command: "gcc -g -DTEST -o tilde tilde.c"
- * end:
- */
- #endif /* TEST */
-
-