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1992-08-01
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60KB
From comp.sys.amiga.hardware Fri Jun 5 12:19:26 1992
From: walker@hpsad.sad.hp.com (Larry Walker)
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1992 13:56:32 GMT
Subject: Re: (VERY LONG!!! 60K) troubleshooting & DIY repair files
Message-ID: <12870016@hpsad.sad.hp.com>
Organization: HP Signal Analysis Division - Rohnert Park, CA
Path: cs.tu-berlin.de!zrz.tu-berlin.de!news.netmbx.de!Germany.EU.net!mcsun!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!mips!sdd.hp.com!hpscdc!hplextra!hpl-opus!hpnmdla!hpsad!walker
Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.hardware
References: <1992May27.074740.14720@leland.Stanford.EDU>
Lines: 1119
/ hpsad:comp.sys.amiga.hardware / amigaman@leland.Stanford.EDU (Colin Gould) / 12:47 am May 27, 1992 /
I replied a little while ago (re: Dead Amy! Help) regarding LED blinks, screen
colors etc. on bootup, and included a bit of a do-it-yourself text file
that listed a whole bunch of tips & tricks for amiga problems. I've gotten
many requests for the files, so I decided to post them here.
Note: they are VERY long! and a little old, but not too out of date.
Hope I don't use too much bandwidth :-) but they should help a lot of people.
I will include both files in this post.
-----------------------------------------
Power-up operation summary (tests, LED blinks, screen colors)
(Hans Hansen)
~Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga
~Subject: Screen colors and other boot things
~Date: 16 Jul 87 01:42:24 GMT
Dark gray Ok Hardware
Light gray Ok Software
Red Bad ROM Checksum
Green Bad RAM
Blue Bad Custom Chips
Yellow Exception
(INITIALIZATION FROM OS ROMS)
Clear Chips
Disable DMA and Interrupts
Clear the Screen
Check the Hardware
Pass or fail the Hardware to the Screen (BLUE|BAD) (DarkGray|OK)
Checksum the ROMs
Pass or fail the ROMs to the Screen (RED|BAD) (LightGray|OK)
System setup (..is finished)
Check the RAM at $C00000
Move SYS_BASE to $C00000 if it exists
RAM Test ; hummm.... not very good though needs to indicate hex location
Pass or fail the RAM to the Screen (LED Blinks 9short 1long | GREEN | BAD)
Check the Software
Pass or fail the Software to the Screen (Yellow|BAD) (LightGray|OK)
Set up the RAM
Link the Libraries
Find External RAM and link it to the list
Set up Interrupts and DMA (for boot drive especially)
Start default Task
Check for 68010, 68020, and 68881
Check for an Exception (System Alert?)
System Reset (..Let the good times roll!)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Follows: AmiBugs.txt Summary of symptoms & solutions to common problems
on various amiga models
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FLAKE REPORT
"Flaky" (July 15, 1989) Hacker's slang as meaning:
1. Erratic and/or unpredictable behavior or experience
2. Sometimes it works; sometimes it don't
3. Primary cause of the following auditory spasms:
a. "ARGH!!!!"
b. "AH XXXX..."
c. "#@&$!"
d. "I need a career change; marketing!"
Usage: "He's getting FLAKY..."
Means: "RUN! HIDE!"
A Bruce's Repair quote:
"If it works; it won't."
Ok folks, I'm compiling a list of what has caused flaky operation of the
Amiga computers. This is a very unpopular subject with Amiga worshippers,
but it should be one to pay particular attention since it can harm any
product faster than obsolescence and DOES cause untold user-hours of
frustrations. Flakiness affects everyone and everything from product
development to end-users and especially service. If you can add some more
to this list, you can give me a call at (415) 525-6973 and ask for Bruce.
I'm busy most of the week so the best time is on Sundays in the morning. If
you don't mind listenning to a morning grouch call any other morning.
In particular is a problem of poorly designed, slow-to-access RAM boards.
This can be especially prominent with fast expansion devices like hard
drives and frame grabbers. Number one on the list of bad boards are all
those RAM boards with 150 nano-second RAMs. This is the time it takes the
RAM to access valid data. The smaller this number the better.
There are a lot of Amigas that need modifications. Starting with the
A1000's, the daughter board needs to have its PAL chips wired together to
the mother board ground and a wire to the expansion bus to the power supply
ground connector. In worst cases, two of the PAL chips must be replaced
with faster one's. The best source of PALs has been from Spirit
Technologies. The A2000's needed to have the keyboard data and clock line
capacitors removed. All the Eltek power supplies needed to be checked that
a .01 MFD capacitor was installed across R65 to suppress noise and a "00"
with a line through it written on the power supply label. The buffer chips
U605 and U602 should be 74ALS245 and not the slower 74LS245. A 3300 ohm
resistor should be installed between pin #20 and pin #11 on chip U605's
address strobe. The Gary chip has been fixed to allow processor access to
the KickRoms and expansion devices without needless co-processor
contention. (The MOS Gary) The A500 especially needed a piece of cardboard
placed behind the keyboard to prevent the keyboard from shorting to the
mother board metal shielding. An authorized transistor kludge must be
installed on all but the most recent A500's to clean up a signal from the
Gary chip. The biggest flake generator was and still is the metal shielding
on the A500. The main metal shielding had a lip just behind the internal
disk drive (i.e just left of the drive as you face the computer) which does
cause shorts at the end of the drive ribbon cable. The solution is to bend
the lip under the shielding or to put electrical tap over the edge of the
lip.
Much can be said about poorly written programs. We've all suffered as
unpaid and unwilling "beta testers" from companies lacking in product
quality. If it works on their machine, it does not necessarily mean that it
will work on all Amigas because of hardware, software, update, and user
differences. Sometimes they listen to the problems; sometimes they ignore
or pacify us with promises, good-will, and just pure charm. Worst case is
the buck passing. Badly written programs can go wild and corrupt our system
and even ruin DOS file structures. It can be as subtle as corrupting a
single bit, presently unused, to wiping out an entire system. Programs can
at times work with no apparent trouble until it's discovered later in time.
This can lead to blaming the wrong program or hardware as the cause of the
problems. This will sound very cynical but don't believe ANY review or even
this report of mine. (sigh..) Just take it with a grain of salt. Look over
people's shoulders, get the dealers to demonstrate their wares, stop by a
free-form users group and judge for yourself. Seek-out end-users of a
product. Get to know the modem community of Amiga users. Report problems to
the people responsible for the product if you think you've found a
consistent problem. Unfortunately, flaky problems are not easily repeatable
nor consistent, so it may be hard for them to justify their time to prove,
find, and solve the problem beyond a symptom.
Static electricity, even when we don't feel or hear the "tingle", can make
computer chips flaky. Always touch the power supply case before even
getting close to any circuit board or chip. In the situation of the A500,
touch the internal disk drive case. A lot of damage has been caused by
AGNUS chip installations. CBM has packaged the computer chips without
anti-static material and the retailer many times have not Xeroxed the
installation instructions for the customers. Topping the list of user
burn-outs is improper cable connections or installation. If you can't bet
your wallet, don't do it. I'd say a fair retailer AGNUS installation charge
should be around $20-$25.
Degrees of unfamiliarity with the equipment or the system can cause
unpredictable results. I shutter at the thought of what I would do