home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Fresh Fish 8
/
FreshFishVol8-CD2.bin
/
bbs
/
reviews
/
audio.lha
/
audio
/
DeluxeMusic2
< prev
next >
Wrap
Internet Message Format
|
1993-11-03
|
39KB
Path: menudo.uh.edu!usenet
From: barrett@cs.umass.edu (Daniel Barrett)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.reviews
Subject: REVIEW: Deluxe Music 2.0
Followup-To: comp.sys.amiga.audio
Date: 22 Oct 1993 02:59:15 GMT
Organization: The Amiga Online Review Column - ed. Daniel Barrett
Lines: 874
Sender: amiga-reviews@math.uh.edu (comp.sys.amiga.reviews moderator)
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <2a7ia3$4ie@menudo.uh.edu>
Reply-To: barrett@cs.umass.edu (Daniel Barrett)
NNTP-Posting-Host: karazm.math.uh.edu
Summary: The moderator writes review too... how about you? :-)
Keywords: music, audio, notation, scoring, MIDI, commercial
PRODUCT NAME
Deluxe Music 2.0
[MODERATOR'S NOTE: This review was updated on October 23, 1993.
Search for the text "[UPDATE:" to find updated information.
-Dan]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
Deluxe Music 2.0 ("DM2") is a program for creating, printing, and
playing music using the Amiga's sound chip or MIDI instruments. It is
primarily a music notation program rather than a sequencer, though it
has some basic sequencer functions.
A freely distributable demo version of DM2 is available on the
Aminet ftp sites and elsewhere. This demo is based on an older version of
the program and contains some bugs which have reportedly been fixed in the
actual release. It also has saving and printing disabled. However, it will
give you a reasonable idea of the program's user interface.
AUTHOR/COMPANY INFORMATION
Name: Electronic Arts
Address: PO Box 7578
San Mateo, CA 94403-7578
USA
Telephone: (415) 572-2787
The program was written by David "Talin" Joiner.
LIST PRICE
$100 (US). Mailorder price is approximately $80.
An upgrade is available to owners of the original Deluxe Music
Construction Set for $50 plus shipping. Call Electronic Arts at
800-245-4525, weekdays between 8am and 5pm Pacific Time, and have your DMCS
manual ready.
SPECIAL HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
HARDWARE
Any Amiga computer.
1 MB RAM or more.
2 floppy drives or 1 hard drive.
A printer is recommended.
SOFTWARE
Reportedly runs under all AmigaDOS versions from 1.3 to 3.0.
ARexx is recommended.
COPY PROTECTION
Serial number protection. When you install the program, you are
prompted for your name, company name, and program serial number. This
information is then encoded directly in the program. A little window
pops up for a few seconds and displays it every time you load the program.
This copy protection is painless, and I find it completely
acceptable.
MACHINE USED FOR TESTING
Amiga 3000T, 8 MB Fast RAM, 2 MB Chip RAM, 210 MB hard drive.
ECE MIDI Plus interface.
AmigaDOS 2.1 (Kickstart 2.04 ROM).
OVERVIEW
The long-awaited Deluxe Music 2 is finally shipping. More than an
update of the original Deluxe Music Construction Set (DMCS), DM2 is a
completely rewritten program with a similar interface, created by David
Joiner, the author of the MIDI sequencer "Music-X."
For many years, the Amiga has had no professional-quality music
notation programs; see the section "COMPARISON TO OTHER SIMILAR PRODUCTS,"
below, for more information. Does DM2 finally give us a pro-level notation
program? I hope to answer in this question in my review.
DM2 includes the program itself, a directory full of sampled
instrument sounds, a few example scores, and a freely distributable
player program called DMPlayer.
This review will discuss the operation of DM2 in some detail, and
then I shall focus on the shortcomings of the program. Unfortunately,
this program really needs some improvement.
VOCABULARY FOR NON-MUSICIANS
You will need some musical knowledge to understand this review.
Here is a little vocabulary that may help non-musicians or people who need a
brief review of terminology. MUSICIANS MAY SKIP THIS SECTION.
DM2 is a "notation" or "scoring" or "music transcription" program,
which means that it is used for creating written music or "sheet music." A
"score" is a complete piece of sheet music, either printed or on the screen,
and consists of one or more "staves" (which is the plural of "staff"). A
"staff" refers to the 5 horizontal lines on which we write traditional music
notation. Typically, the music of one instrument appears on each staff,
although some instruments typically use two (piano) or three (organ)
parallel staves. A staff contains "notes" (indicating a musical sound) and
"rests" (indicating a period of silence), plus various other symbols. If we
want to write a note that is too high or too low for the staff, little
extra lines called "ledger lines" are added for that single note.
A single note consists of two parts: the "note head" or "head"
which is the little circle indicating the pitch, and a "stem" which is the
vertical line extending from the head, indicating the duration. A symbol
called a "clef" indicates which lines on the staff represent which notes.
Notes can be grouped together or "beamed" by connecting the stems
with horizontal or diagonal lines. The music on a staff is separated into
"measures" using vertical lines called "bar lines." A "time signature"
determines how much music goes into each measure, and a "key signature"
determines which pitches are appropriate to be used in the piece. (This set
of pitches is called the "key" of the piece. You can use any pitches you
want, but the pitches in the "key" are more convenient to notate.) A pitch
that is not in the key of the piece is called an "accidental," and there are
5 kinds: sharp (raise pitch), double-sharp (raise pitch twice), flat (lower
pitch), double-flat (lower pitch twice), and natural (undo any sharp or
flat).
"MIDI" stands for "Musical Instrument Digital Interface." This is a
method of communication between a computer and an electronic musical
instrument (e.g., synthesizer), or between two instruments, so one can
control the other. Pressing a key on (for example) a synthesizer keyboard
sends a message through a wire (a "MIDI cable") saying "Key number 23 was
just pressed!" This message can be recorded and played back by a computer,
causing the instrument to reproduce the note, or it can simply be sent to
another instrument which will then play its "key number 23." (This is a
VERY simplistic explanation suitable for beginners only.) The important
thing to realize is that MIDI does not transmit any sound; instead, it
transmits messages like "play this note" and "stop playing that note."
A computer program or hardware device that records and plays back such
information is called a "MIDI sequencer."
If you are a non-musician who read this section, please send me
e-mail telling me whether it helped you understand the review or not. (I am
just curious.)
THE CHALLENGES OF COMPUTER NOTATION
The perfect music notation program still does not exist. The reason
is that musical notation is very diverse, somewhat arbitrary, and quite
difficult to get right. Here are some examples of why writing a notation
program is hard. I am including this section because, in my opinion, some
USENET readers do not know what I mean by a "professional" notation program.
Let's start with the obvious stuff: correct output. Symbols should
look correct, clear, and be free of "jaggies" when printed. The dots on
dotted notes should be close to the notes they modify. Horizontal spacing
should look "natural," and simultaneous events in different staves should
line up vertically.
Beaming can be a challenge. When several notes must be beamed
together, we want the results to look both clear and natural. By clear, I
mean that the individual beams should be visible and not overwrite any note
heads. By natural, I mean that the beams should be at a "good" distance
from the note heads and drawn at an angle that looks appropriate for the
notes. If the notes are ascending or descending by simple steps, then beam
angles may be easy to calculate; but if the notes are spread out all over
the staff, should the beam angle upwards, downwards, or neither? The answer
may depend on the notes that appear before and after the beamed ones.
Chords can be challenging to notate if the individual notes are
very close together. Note heads