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RAR_FAQ.TXT
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1994-12-17
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RAR Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Copyright 1994 Eugene Roshal. All rights reserved.
16-Dec-1994
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Published by Eugene Roshal with assistance from the users of RAR, UNRAR,
related utilities, and the RAR support sites. This document may be freely
distributed for non-commercial and information purposes. This document
may not, under any circumstance, be traded, sold, or otherwise used for
commercial gain or purposes without prior written consent of Eugene
Roshal.
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Q: While I can see that RAR is a great program with a terrific user
interface, there appear to be no facilities available to convert my
existing archived files to RAR format.
A: There are no built-in facilities in RAR to handle this, in order to
keep the code size small. A number of batch files are available from
your local RAR support site which can assist in this process, but for
more complex situations we would recommend the "MTA" program by Robert
van Hoeven. Robert may be contacted via electronic mail and his
programs are available on all good BBSs. Look for "MTA*.*".
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Q: RAR incorporates a number of different compression "methods", what are
the advantages and disadvantages of using them and which one would you
recommend for daily use?
A: RAR contains 6 different methods of compressing files, which one you
use would depend upon your requirements. i.e. how much you demand the
file be compressed balanced against how much time you are willing to
devote to the compression process. There is always a trade-off and the
final choice must be yours. Our recommendation is to leave compression
as "Normal" unless you have good reason to change it.
Store No compression is used at all, the files are simply
collected into the archive. This method is quite fast
and is useful for simply copying files from one place
to another.
Fastest The fastest compression method is applied. This is
slower than the "store" method.
Fast A slightly better compression method is used, resulting
in a smaller file.
Normal A better compression method is used to achieve (almost)
optimal compression, at a slight cost in time.
Good A better compression method gains another increase of
(0.1 - 0.3%)
Best Uses the best compression method of all at the cost of
20% - 100% more time, for the purists only.
Here are the results of a compression test:
Method used Time taken % Compressed size %
-m0 16.75 104.5 376824 100.00
-m1 15.38 100.0 226846 60.20
-m2 15.66 101.8 223515 59.30
-m3 16.20 105.3 221282 58.70
-m4 17.41 113.2 220774 58.57
-m5 18.23 118.5 220720 58.57
As you can see, as the packing method improves, the time required
increases, but the increase in time is proportionally much greater than
the gain acheived. This why the default and recommended method is set
to -m3
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Q: I've heard a lot about "Solid" archives. What are they and how can I use
them?
A: It has been well known, for a long time, that one method of increasing
the efficiency of compression, was to copy all the files to be compressed
into a single file, before compressing them. This is called creating a
"Solid" file before compressing. There are programs around which indeed
perform this operation and act as a pre-processor to another archiver.
RAR handles this function internally and invisibly to the user, it
simply "sees" all files together as a single data stream, with the
end result that the final output is significantly smaller than it would
otherwise be. The gain to be had from this type of archive can be
significant and can be 10% - 60% of the size of the original archive.
As with any other gain, there is a price to be paid and that price should
be taken into consideration before creating a "Solid" archive. The best
way to understand if using a solid archive is best for you is to answer
the following questions:
Q: How often are you going to update or modify the archive?
A: Probably never .. Use a solid archive
Rarely .. Use a solid archive
Frequently .. Use a normal archive
Q: Are you using RAR as a packer for an electronic mail system?
A: Yes .. Use a solid archive
Note: Use RAR versions 1.52 or greater to manipulate solid archives.
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Q: How could a user of my BBS (E-mail system, FTP server etc) extract
files from RAR archives while RAR is shareware and one must register
after a 40 day evaluation period?
A: The RAR distribution archive contains a free unRAR utility, UNRAR.EXE,
which can be used, without paying a license fee, by anyone wanting to
extract archives created by RAR.
Besides, there is the unRAR portable source code available.
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end of file "RAR_faq.txt"