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--===Design-Expecting the Unexpected===--
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-===Expecting the Unexpected===-
-===by Addy Harkavy===-
What do Leonardo daVinci, Salvador Dali, Georgia O'Keeffe, Gabrielle Swain,
and Velda Newman have in common? It's something so fundamental that it's
almost easy to overlook. The answer: Among other things, each has used the
unexpected to increase viewer involvement in at least one work. In addition,
each of these artists has used quality of light to enhance the unexpected.
DaVinci's Mona Lisa, for example, seems straightforward and downright somber
at first glance. But when one looks more closely, that secret smile
significantly changes one's first impression. What could daVinci have had in
mind? Is that slight smile one of private amusement, or is it a more general
commentary on who knows what?
Salvador Dali's painting, Persistence of Memory, in which liver-shaped clocks
drape a surreal landscape, teases the eye and the brain with its juxtaposition
of unexpected forms, encouraging viewers to interact with the canvas, to seek
meaning in the images.
Georgia O'Keeffe's larger-than-life flowers arouse immediate involvement with
their shapes, colors, and vibrancy. And the stark images of bones on the
desert are hauntingly real, yet unexpectedly surreal at the same time.
Although life-like, these sharply delineated images' scale, setting and
lighting surprise the eye and pull us into O'Keeffe's magical visual world.
It's no surprise that quilters and fiber artists also rely on the unexpected
to intrigue and stimulate us, to tweak our imaginations, and to draw us into
their work. In these examples, the unexpected takes several different forms:
subtlety, surrealism, and scale of image; such expressions of the unexpected
apply to quilted work, too.
Many fiber artists' work is large scale, but I've chosen Velda Newman as an
example because without imitating Georgia O'Keeffe, large-scale flower and
leaf designs convey a similar feeling of intrigue and the unexpected. Newman's
use of color and scale forces the viewer to re-examine preconceived notions
about natural objects such as flowers, butterflies, leaves, and fruits.
Another -- and one of my favorites -- favorite example of the unexpected is in
Nancy Erickson's Vesuvius Revisited: Model and Capybaras. In this magnificent
quilt, a volcano looks ready to erupt full blast. Much to my visual surprise,
two large rodents appear in the foreground, obviously running away from the
volcano. And more subtly, but equally surprisingly, a deep blue model with red
lips and eyes sits unconcerned between the rodents. Her presence teases,
intrigues and surprises, and it underscores the rodents' obvious panic in
attempting to put distance between themselves and impending eruption.
-==The Expected versus the Unexpected ==-
Every quilt or fiber art piece isn't necessarily a good candidate for the
unexpected. Sometimes a very predictable bed quilt is just the right addition
to a bedroom. A wall hanging that offers subtle color play and textural
contrast can enhance its space and provide visual stimulation without calling
attention to itself.
On the other hand, subtle unexpected touches often give fiber works quiet but
distinctive voices. These as well as more striking unexpected design solutions
often make the difference between a mediocre work and one that is truly
inspired.
-==Achieving the Unexpected ==-
So how can quilters achieve the unexpected? The answer is simple, though the
process may not be. Line, shape and form, color, value, juxtaposition of
images or forms, direction and/or quality of light, alteration of perspective,
optical illusions, transparencies, asymmetry, and even quilting lines can
create subtle or not-so-subtle tensions that give way to conceptual and visual
revelations that may even result in an "aha!" experience.
Sometimes an unexpected touch suggests itself once the basic design has been
put on a design wall or blocked out in color; sometimes it isn't obvious until
a work seems almost complete, and the final touch hits you between the eyes.
Other times, you'll know there's a solution, a way to bring a design to life,
but it's just not suggesting itself. When this occurs, it's often better to
put the project on the back burner (or design wall) and wait until something
suggests itself. Or maybe you have an idea that's "close, but not there yet".
Don't force it; something magical will happen if you give it time.
Often, and this occurs particularly in string-pieced work and in quilts that
involve transparencies, the unexpected surprises even the quilter/artist. What
worked well on paper and on the design wall takes on a whole new life when
finally assembled. The only difference between these two blocks was the
addition of four small lines and color choices that suggest more facets, or
planes to the star.
For many westerners, the asymmetry of some Japanese quilts catches the eye by
surprise and helps to move the eye through a quilt. Such quilts often rely on
variations in scale of image, quilting lines, shape, and even color, yet they
do not lose their overall sense of internal harmony.
In training your own eye to appreciate the unexpected, take a look at
representational and abstract paintings, sculpture, carving, architecture --
even quilts! Ask yourself why a given piece has captured your attention and
imagination, and think about how or why the artist chose the devices he or she
used. Looking is one thing; seeing is entirely another. And as you "see"
better and better, the unexpected will start to suggest itself to you more
frequently!
Suggested reading:
Jill Liddell, Juko Wantabe. *Japanese Quilts*. E.P. Dutton, 1988, New York.
Jill Liddell. *The Changing Seasons.* Dutton Studio Books, 1992, NewYork.
Velda Newman. *A Painter's Approach to Quilt Design*. Fiber Studio Press,
1996, Bothell, WA.
Nancy Organ, ed. *Fiberarts Design Book Four*. Lark Books, 1991, Asheville,
NC.
Joen Wolfrom. *The Magical Effects of Color*. C&T Publishing, 1992,
Lafayette, CA.
Joen Wolfrom. *The Visual Dance*. C&T Publishing, 1995, Lafayette, CA.
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