home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME - Man of the Year
/
CompactPublishing-TimeMagazine-TimeManOfTheYear-Win31MSDOS.iso
/
moy
/
010692
/
0106998.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1992-10-19
|
4KB
|
92 lines
MAN OF THE YEAR, Page 41ATTITUDE OF THE YEARThe New Frugality.
By Janice Castro
Once in a great while, a deeply felt notion seems to grip
almost everyone at the same time. In 1991 Americans said,
"Enough," and became sensible again. Out went heedless
consumerism, the cult of the new, the expectations of Having It
All. As the 1980s began to come into focus as a misguided era
of borrowed luxury, Americans got back to basics. They cut down
on spending, started to pay off their debts and learned to make
do with less. It happened just in time. The recession, which at
first seemed quick and painless, took a scary dive for the
worse. In the deepening economic chill, the yearning for simpler
pleasures and thriftier ways became not only a virtue but a
necessity.
The turn toward a prudent frame of mind may have begun
with the stock market crash of 1987, which served as an
early-warning system for the harsher realities that followed.
Tycoons were brought low, and speculative bubbles were burst in
everything from real estate to artworks. A junkyard of bad debt
and bankruptcies stretched to the horizon. The gulf war
heightened the crisis atmosphere and further trivialized the
pursuit of the latest fashions in consumer products. There was
a faint echo of the '40s: "Don't you know there's a war on,
buddy?" While some questioned the battle's goals, for the first
time in years many Americans were pulling for a common, higher
purpose. They wondered whether the nation could put this kind
of effort into a war on homelessness or drugs or AIDS.
The new thinking began at the kitchen table. Because the
real weekly wages of average Americans have been falling for
nearly two decades, most families have staved off downward
mobility through two costly measures: borrowing money and
depending on two incomes. In the past year, many people have
appraised the results of that strategy and decided they have
paid a heavy price in their private life.
With both parents typically holding down jobs, home life
had been reduced to a mad scramble at the end of the day to
cram in shopping, laundry, cooking, mending -- and, oh, yes,
communication. Quality time had become a bitter cliche: a
concentrated, forced effort to make up for irretrievable
moments. Children could not be expected to schedule all their
needs in a prime-time slot. Adults found they had to work harder
to hire people to do the work they had no time for: raking the
leaves, fixing the porch, taking care of the kids and even
cooking meals.
In some households one parent bailed out of the rat race.
In some cases it was the man of the house, which spawned a new
catchphrase: the daddy track. For many families the recession
made that decision unilaterally. One family after another fell
victim to unemployment, slashed incomes, forfeited benefits and
unmanageable bills. After watching their friends, relatives and
others by the millions lose their jobs, Americans realized it
could just as easily happen to them. During the holiday season,
families cut back on shopping for presents. Keeping up with the
Joneses was no longer a worry, since the Joneses were staying
home and watching movies on video.
But the return to frugality was more than just fashionable
penny pinching. In place of spending, people were looking for
more enduring gratification. Confronted by failed institutions
and mounting social problems, Americans decided to pitch in.
More than half of all adults did volunteer work, according to
one survey. Churches began filling up again. Students started
flocking to careers where they could make a difference: nursing,
teaching, public-interest law.
The return to simpler virtues pays no short-term reward to
the country as a whole; in fact, the cutback in spending has
made things worse for now. But eventually it should lead to
healthier family finances, increased peace of mind and renewed
confidence. As the U.S. confronts the austere economic future,
its citizens will be forced to harbor resources and fix problems
one at a time. Stripped of illusions, Americans are focusing on
what matters to them. They are demanding realistic solutions
and things that work. Most of all, they want a standard of
living that can't be measured only in dollars and cents.