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- NATION, Page 33TRIALSNoriega Makes His Case
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- Panama's ousted strongman contends that he was not a bagman
- but a loyal soldier in the war on drugs
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- By CATHY BOOTH/MIAMI
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- "This case hasn't been much like L.A. Law, has it?" joked
- Jon May, one of General Manuel Antonio Noriega's defense
- lawyers, to the 12 jurors sitting in the ornate main courtroom
- of Miami's federal courthouse. May had a point. The
- drug-trafficking and racketeering trial against the former
- Panamanian strongman, now in its fourth month, has droned on in
- near obscurity, with convicted smugglers and tainted tattletales
- spinning stories of cocaine smuggling, sly banking maneuvers and
- French dancing girls.
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- Last week the general's lawyers began their response to
- the 10-count indictment charging him with taking millions in
- bribes to turn Panama into a way station for Colombian cocaine
- lords. The presentation was unexpectedly tame. Gone were the
- claims that Noriega, who helped the U.S. funnel illegal aid to
- the Nicaraguan contras, had been duped by CIA contract pilots
- using their empty planes to fly home cocaine. By last week any
- hint of that defense had been discarded, as had plans for
- calling as a witness Oliver North, the former White House aide
- at the center of the Iran-contra arms scandal.
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- Conspiracy buffs will wonder if Noriega's lawyers are
- holding back on revelations about the contras because of a deal
- with the Bush Administration, which is edgy about new
- bombshells as the 1992 presidential campaign gets under way.
- More likely, the lawyers could never find enough evidence to
- support the allegations. Judge William Hoeveler blocked
- testimony about arms shipments to the contras. Also, he rejected
- as irrelevant use of classified records from the 1983 meeting
- between Noriega and Vice President George Bush. "There's more
- than meets the eye in the Noriega case," says Dick Gregorie, one
- of the former assistant U.S. Attorneys who developed the case
- against Nori ega. "But nobody wanted to push certain buttons."
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- Instead, defense lawyers are trying to show that Noriega
- was a loyal U.S. ally in the war on drugs by extracting
- testimony from a series of former U.S. Drug Enforcement
- Administration chiefs and their high-ranking aides. One by one,
- the flattering "Dear General Noriega" letters sent by former DEA
- administrators came out in embarrassing procession last week.
- The authors claimed on the witness stand that they were merely
- being "diplomatic" and didn't really mean it when they praised
- Noriega for his "unprecedented" help and "long-standing
- support." In reality, groused former DEA administrators Peter
- Bensinger and John Lawn, they viewed General Noriega with
- suspicion.
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- Still, various DEA chiefs and attaches admitted that
- Noriega's Panama Defense Forces had closed down the infamous Da
- rien drug-refining lab of the Medellin cartel, confiscated
- drug-refining chemicals, helped catch drug traffickers and money
- launderers, and even closed a cartel-controlled bank. James
- Bramble, former head of the DEA office in Panama, testified that
- a P.D.F. tip led to the capture of the cartel's top money
- launderer, Ramon Milian Rodriguez, when he was in Florida to
- ship $5.5 million in drug proceeds to Panama. His arrest
- occurred at about the same time that the prosecution claims
- Noriega was accepting a $500,000 bribe from the cartel to
- protect money laundering in Panama.
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- The prosecution case, based largely on testimony from
- former drug traffickers who have received lenient treatment for
- their cooperation, was weak on some key points, most notably the
- inability of Nori ega's colleagues to agree on payoffs the
- general allegedly took from the cartel to protect the Darien
- lab. Although 15,000 boxes of documents were seized by U.S.
- troops during the 1989 invasion, the lone scrap of written
- evidence about Noriega's involvement in drugs was a piece of
- yellow notepaper with some scribbled words on it. As the defense
- pointed out, it could well have been notes for a speech.
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- The prosecution's most sensational witness -- ex-Medellin
- drug boss Carlos Lehder -- testified that at one point 80% of
- all Colombian cocaine shipments were flowing through Panama,
- yielding Norie ga $1 million a month in payoffs for looking the
- other way. Yet despite his cartel position, Lehder never met
- Noriega and had no direct knowledge of payoffs. But drug
- trafficker Gabriel Taboada testified that he saw Noriega visit
- the Medellin cartel offices and accept a bag with $500,000,
- while drug pilot Roberto Streidinger said he delivered a gift
- of six dancing girls.
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- The betting around the courthouse is that only two
- racketeering counts against Noriega will stick. Meanwhile, the
- DEA reports, drug trafficking is again on the rise in Panama.
- U.S. investigators are looking into links between traffickers
- and the law firm of Guillermo Endara, who became Panama's
- President when Noriega was overthrown.
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