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1992-08-28
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NATION, Page 33TRIALSNoriega Makes His Case
Panama's ousted strongman contends that he was not a bagman
but a loyal soldier in the war on drugs
By CATHY BOOTH/MIAMI
"This case hasn't been much like L.A. Law, has it?" joked
Jon May, one of General Manuel Antonio Noriega's defense
lawyers, to the 12 jurors sitting in the ornate main courtroom
of Miami's federal courthouse. May had a point. The
drug-trafficking and racketeering trial against the former
Panamanian strongman, now in its fourth month, has droned on in
near obscurity, with convicted smugglers and tainted tattletales
spinning stories of cocaine smuggling, sly banking maneuvers and
French dancing girls.
Last week the general's lawyers began their response to
the 10-count indictment charging him with taking millions in
bribes to turn Panama into a way station for Colombian cocaine
lords. The presentation was unexpectedly tame. Gone were the
claims that Noriega, who helped the U.S. funnel illegal aid to
the Nicaraguan contras, had been duped by CIA contract pilots
using their empty planes to fly home cocaine. By last week any
hint of that defense had been discarded, as had plans for
calling as a witness Oliver North, the former White House aide
at the center of the Iran-contra arms scandal.
Conspiracy buffs will wonder if Noriega's lawyers are
holding back on revelations about the contras because of a deal
with the Bush Administration, which is edgy about new
bombshells as the 1992 presidential campaign gets under way.
More likely, the lawyers could never find enough evidence to
support the allegations. Judge William Hoeveler blocked
testimony about arms shipments to the contras. Also, he rejected
as irrelevant use of classified records from the 1983 meeting
between Noriega and Vice President George Bush. "There's more
than meets the eye in the Noriega case," says Dick Gregorie, one
of the former assistant U.S. Attorneys who developed the case
against Nori ega. "But nobody wanted to push certain buttons."
Instead, defense lawyers are trying to show that Noriega
was a loyal U.S. ally in the war on drugs by extracting
testimony from a series of former U.S. Drug Enforcement
Administration chiefs and their high-ranking aides. One by one,
the flattering "Dear General Noriega" letters sent by former DEA
administrators came out in embarrassing procession last week.
The authors claimed on the witness stand that they were merely
being "diplomatic" and didn't really mean it when they praised
Noriega for his "unprecedented" help and "long-standing
support." In reality, groused former DEA administrators Peter
Bensinger and John Lawn, they viewed General Noriega with
suspicion.
Still, various DEA chiefs and attaches admitted that
Noriega's Panama Defense Forces had closed down the infamous Da
rien drug-refining lab of the Medellin cartel, confiscated
drug-refining chemicals, helped catch drug traffickers and money
launderers, and even closed a cartel-controlled bank. James
Bramble, former head of the DEA office in Panama, testified that
a P.D.F. tip led to the capture of the cartel's top money
launderer, Ramon Milian Rodriguez, when he was in Florida to
ship $5.5 million in drug proceeds to Panama. His arrest
occurred at about the same time that the prosecution claims
Noriega was accepting a $500,000 bribe from the cartel to
protect money laundering in Panama.
The prosecution case, based largely on testimony from
former drug traffickers who have received lenient treatment for
their cooperation, was weak on some key points, most notably the
inability of Nori ega's colleagues to agree on payoffs the
general allegedly took from the cartel to protect the Darien
lab. Although 15,000 boxes of documents were seized by U.S.
troops during the 1989 invasion, the lone scrap of written
evidence about Noriega's involvement in drugs was a piece of
yellow notepaper with some scribbled words on it. As the defense
pointed out, it could well have been notes for a speech.
The prosecution's most sensational witness -- ex-Medellin
drug boss Carlos Lehder -- testified that at one point 80% of
all Colombian cocaine shipments were flowing through Panama,
yielding Norie ga $1 million a month in payoffs for looking the
other way. Yet despite his cartel position, Lehder never met
Noriega and had no direct knowledge of payoffs. But drug
trafficker Gabriel Taboada testified that he saw Noriega visit
the Medellin cartel offices and accept a bag with $500,000,
while drug pilot Roberto Streidinger said he delivered a gift
of six dancing girls.
The betting around the courthouse is that only two
racketeering counts against Noriega will stick. Meanwhile, the
DEA reports, drug trafficking is again on the rise in Panama.
U.S. investigators are looking into links between traffickers
and the law firm of Guillermo Endara, who became Panama's
President when Noriega was overthrown.