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- BUSINESS, Page 48Business NotesPOLLUTIONL.A. Smog Exchange
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- How much is clean air worth on the open market? Industries in
- Southern California will soon find out. The South Coast Air
- Quality Management District voted 8 to 1 last week to prepare an
- innovative plan that takes a market-based instead of regulatory
- approach toward cleaning up the dirtiest air in the nation.
- While the same concept will be tried under the federal Clean Air
- Act to reduce sulfur-dioxide emissions from electric power
- plants in the Midwest, California's Regional Clean Air
- Incentives Market program (RECLAIM) is the most ambitious
- attempt so far to cut urban air pollution. Under the plan,
- businesses will be issued shares in the region's overall
- emissions, and together they must reduce smog-forming
- hydrocarbons by 5.8% a year, nitrogen oxides by 8% and sulfur
- dioxide by 8.5%. Companies that exceed the reductions can sell
- emission "credits" to other firms. The market covers 2,800
- businesses that account for one-fourth of the pollution in Los
- Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino and Orange counties.
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- Proponents estimate that treating smog as a commodity will
- save businesses almost half a billion dollars a year in smog
- controls while enabling them to cut emissions. Critics of the
- policy warn that inadequate monitoring and enforcement could
- undermine the region's goal of achieving clean air by 2010. But
- they approve of the innovative approach. Trading is expected to
- begin next year.
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