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- CINEMA, Page 65Return to Weimar
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- By RICHARD SCHICKEL
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- SHADOWS AND FOG
- Directed and Written by Woody Allen
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- Shadows and Fog is most obviously an exercise in style, a
- beautifully made tribute to the expressionistic cinema of 1920s
- Germany. It's all here: a homicidal maniac stalking the menacing
- night streets of a nameless, timeless city; a circus and a
- brothel populated by fringe figures who, naturally, are less
- hypocritical socially and sexually than the police, the church
- and the bourgeoisie; a score that features the music of Kurt
- Weill; lighting and a camera that pay homage to the whole Weimar
- school of cinematography.
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- In its way, this is an extremely daring work. The
- percentage of the modern movie audience that knows and values
- such an antique and, even in its day, exotic film tradition is
- minuscule. What does the rest of the audience care that it
- exerts a continuing influence on films noirs and, for that
- matter, on Batman? For those people, Allen has recruited an
- astonishing cast, from Madonna to John Malkovich, from Jodie
- Foster to John Cusack, and they ground their symbolic characters
- in a recognizable reality.
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- Most important, Allen has inserted his own screen
- character, the wise schlemiel, into the proceedings, this time
- as a clerk recruited by a variety of vigilante bands, each with
- a theory about how to catch the night stalker. The clerk
- supplies what expressionism always lacked -- jokes. And his
- increasingly tense situation provides a sharp commentary on the
- fecklessness of ideological debate when a crisis is at hand.
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- Shadows and Fog ends -- perhaps a little too abruptly --
- as so many of Allen's recent films do, with a touch of magic
- realism. But that too achieves a surprisingly apt stylistic fit.
- The scope of this short piece may be small, but it is also a
- vivid, vigorous and often entrancing movie. R.S.
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