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- WORLD, Page 37ISRAELUncle Sam Closes His Wallet
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- As Bush dooms loan guarantees, and relations with the U.S.
- worsen, a bomb levels the Buenos Aires embassy
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- By J.F.O. MCALLISTER/WASHINGTON -- With reporting by Ian Katz/
- Buenos Aires and Robert Slater/Jerusalem
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- Israel and the U.S. have long been on a collision course
- over loan guarantees to help resettle Jews from the former
- Soviet Union. Last week the crunch finally came, sinking any
- chance of obtaining the guarantees anytime soon and pushing the
- two countries' ties into what one U.S. diplomat calls "the
- roughest patch I've seen."
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- Without American backing, Israel says, it cannot raise the
- funds it needs at rates it can afford to settle the 1 million
- Jews expected to arrive from the former Soviet Union in the
- next five years -- a task comparable to the U.S. absorbing all
- of France. Washington has linked guarantees to a halt to new
- Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. That link has
- been staunchly resisted by Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, who
- refuses to repudiate the right of Jews to inhabit all of the
- biblical land of Israel and rejects the U.S. argument that the
- settlements are a provocation to the Palestinians and thus an
- obstacle to peace.
-
- The region's relentless cycle of violence continued last
- week when the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was
- destroyed by a 220-lb. car bomb. The ferocious blast killed at
- least 28 people and injured 235. Lebanon's Islamic Jihad
- terrorist group took responsibility, then later denied it. In
- the first message, the group said it was avenging Israel's Feb.
- 16 assassination of the Shi`ite fundamentalist leader Sheik
- Abbas Musawi, his family and bodyguards. Israel, feeling all the
- more victimized as a result of the bombing, was quick to swear
- vengeance of its own. "Those who carried out the murder and
- those who sent them can expect painful punishment," said Israeli
- Foreign Minister David Levy.
-
- In Washington, Bush's final offer to Jerusalem on loan
- guarantees was for $10 billion over five years, with $300
- million up front, provided Israel halts all new settlements in
- the occupied territories. But construction under way before 1992
- -- 5,500 houses -- could be completed, so long as they were on
- a list approved in advance. Israeli violations would result in
- the cutting off of further guarantees.
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- Congressional negotiators were more indulgent, offering
- about $800 million in guarantees up front, but with a provision
- allowing the President to hold back whatever remained of the $2
- billion due each year if Israel builds anything he finds
- "inappropriate." But Israel could get the entire $2 billion at
- the beginning of each year regardless of previous violations.
- That, said the State Department, was tantamount to issuing the
- guarantees first and asking questions later. The Administration
- balked, and Congress refused to budge. "At the end of the day,
- the Hill would not agree to a proposal Israel disliked," a
- senior State Department official complained. "Their bill never
- made a connection between Israeli settlement construction and
- our ability to restrict further loan guarantees."
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- The loan-guarantee debacle has killed any chance of a new
- foreign-aid bill this year. Last year's aid levels will simply
- be duplicated, hurting Washington's ability to channel
- much-needed help to Boris Yeltsin, U.N. peacekeepers and other
- new priorities. Ironically, Russian Jews in Israel may not
- suffer so badly. The influx rate has dropped by half as new
- arrivals have told their relatives to wait until their job and
- housing prospects perk up. Israel's government cannot stoke the
- economy with greenbacks, but it will muddle through adequately
- with donations and commercial loans until the national elections
- in June -- or the one next November in the U.S., which could
- also reshuffle the political deck.
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