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TIME - Man of the Year
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1992-08-28
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WORLD, Page 38World NotesRUSSIA Throwing Off Moscow's Yoke
When more than 60% of Tatarstan's voters spurned the last-
ditch appeals of Russian President Boris Yeltsin and said a
fervent yes to sovereignty last week, many Russians saw an
ominous parallel. Recalling Mikhail Gorbachev's futile struggle
to preserve the motley amalgam of nations forged into the Soviet
Union, they feared that their own Russian Federation might be
heading for disintegration. "We are not only on the brink of a
crisis," said Valeri Zorkin, chairman of the Constitutional
Court, "but on the edge of an abyss."
The autonomous republic of Tatarstan, 500 miles east of
Moscow and larger than all three secessionist Baltic republics,
is one of more than 30 ethnic enclaves within the federation.
The region, where the predominantly Muslim Tatars make up only
48% of the population, is rich in oil and home to major
industries, including Kamaz, the world's largest heavy-duty
truck manufacturer. In his 1990 presidential campaign, Yeltsin
challenged Tatarstan to "take as much sovereignty as you can
swallow." But surely he did not expect his listeners to take
such a decisive bite.