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TIME - Man of the Year
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1992-10-19
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NATION, Page 19Plutocratic Populist
Texas billionaire H. Ross Perot has a habit of defying the
odds. Born in humble circumstances in Texarkana, Texas, he
graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, spent four years at sea,
then went to work briefly for IBM. In 1962 he struck out on his
own, launching Dallas-based Electronic Data Systems with $1,000
in savings. He sold it to General Motors 22 years later for $2.5
billion. Along the way, Perot has displayed a willingness to use
his wealth for heroic purposes -- and a thirst for publicity.
In 1969 he tried to deliver two planeloads of medicine,
clothing and food to U.S. POWs in North Vietnam. Hanoi rebuffed
him. A decade later, he organized a private commando operation
that rescued two EDS employees from a prison in Iran. The
adventure was memorialized in the best-selling thriller On Wings
of Eagles. Given his record of stirring things up, it is not so
surprising that Perot, 61, has embarked on a wild-card quest for
the presidency. His self-appointed mission is to restore power
to average people. "The reason our system of government is not
working very well right now is that the ordinary person in our
country, the owner, has abdicated his responsibilities as
owner," Perot explains. "The people in Washington are supposed
to be our servants."
Assuming that Perot can get on the ballots of all 50
states, there is little chance that he could win the election.
But George Bush's political advisers fear Perot could drain off
enough votes in key states to deny the President a second term.
The squirming that his candidacy has touched off among
politicians delights Perot, who plans to finance his independent
campaign privately and will not accept donations larger than $5.
What kind of President would Perot make? He considers
abortion "a woman's choice," and is a backer of education
reforms. If elected, he has promised to introduce a number of
provocative -- and in some cases wildly impractical --
innovations:
ELECTRONIC TOWN HALLS. In television addresses, President
Perot would outline the various legislative choices on major
issues like health care. Citizens would then choose a particular
solution through interactive cable TV and telephone voting.
SOCIAL ISSUES. President Perot would consider eliminating
Social Security and Medicare for the wealthiest Americans,
saving $100 billion a year. He advocates placing "severely
disadvantaged children" in government-funded homes soon after
birth to get them away from unstable environments.
CUTTING WASTE. Perot would replace the tax-collecting
system at the IRS with a "fair and paperless" computerized
mechanism. He supports a law prohibiting deficit spending by the
government.
COMPETITIVENESS. Perot would create a government-business
partnership, similar to Japan's Ministry of International Trade
and Industry, that would chart strategies for economic growth.
These ideas are a far cry from a full-fledged program for
curing what ails America. But Perot would add spice to the
political debate. "If voters don't have a stomach for me," he
says, "they can get one of those blow-dried guys."