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- CINEMA, Page 66Princesses in a Pretty Prison
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- By RICHARD CORLISS
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- RAISE THE RED LANTERN
- Directed by Zhang Yimou
- Screenplay by Ni Zhen
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- Beauty is suspect these days. Any movie that luxuriates in
- decor and landscape will be seen to dawdle (Aren't these the
- passages we all skipped over in the novels our English teachers
- demanded we read?). A pretty face in a pretty picture stirs all
- sorts of righteous suspicions about artists who wallow in
- nostalgia for the glamorous artifacts of a despotic past.
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- So the physical splendor of Zhang Yimou's Raise the Red
- Lantern can seem at best anachronistic, at worst reactionary.
- Even the film's nomination for this year's foreign-language
- Academy Award might attest to the bland gentility of its
- virtues, if only because Red Lantern reprises the dour theme and
- visual extravagance of 1988's big winner, The Last Emperor. But
- this obscures the point of a brave, passionate and highly
- entertaining work of art. In the best movies, style reflects
- substance. And in this story of a wealthy man in 1920s China and
- the four women he keeps in pampered imprisonment, the decor
- underlines the sad fable of Woman as ornament. As the heroine
- says, "I'm just one of the master's robes. He can wear it or
- take it off."
-
- Her name is Songlian (Gong Li), and she has just come to
- be the fourth concubine of the master (Ma Jingwu). The first
- mistress is old and irrelevant; the second is ingratiating,
- lethal, with "a Buddha's face and a scorpion's heart"; the third
- a saucily imperious opera singer. Each day the chamberlain will
- raise the red lantern in front of one of their houses, and that
- woman will be blessed with the master's favors. His strategy,
- supported by millenniums of male domination, is divide and
- conquer. So the caged princesses must play power games, with
- their rivals as opponents and their servants as pawns. Subtly,
- sullenly, the women flaunt their femininity -- and in doing so
- destroy any chance for their sisterhood to flower. Songlian, the
- youngest, is the first to rebel against this system. A tragic
- comeuppance awaits her.
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- The emotional anchor for all Zhang's films is Gong Li --
- her face a map of cool insurrection, her figure proud and
- voluptuously Western. But Red Lantern offers other, more exalted
- orders of ogling. As it plays out its melodrama, it radiates a
- ravishing color scheme; it delights in the symmetrical framing
- of gorgeous objects, human and architectural. For the Westerner,
- it offers a tour of exotic lands and customs: China in its last
- imperial gasp. How very sumptuous, you will say of the visual
- style -- though Red Lantern was made for an impossibly thrifty
- $1 million.
-
- And how very Chinese -- though this film, like Zhang's
- earlier Ju Dou, has yet to be shown on the mainland. The
- authorities see that both pictures, about rebellious young
- people crushed by mean old men, abound in dangerous political
- implications. And so, to their eternal discredit, the old men
- who run China have deprived their nation of the profound and
- pertinent pleasures that China's best filmmaker has provided for
- the rest of the world. Zhang is one in a billion. When will the
- billion get to see his work?
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