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1992-09-10
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THE WEEK, Page 21WORLDHow Much Is That in $?
Russia hopes to pull in foreign currency with a convertible ruble
In a bow to the West, Russia decided to make its ruble
convertible to foreign currencies for the first time in nearly
seven decades. The goal is to free the price of the ruble to
float, possibly as early as Aug. 1, though most experts say the
process could take longer. Moscow is counting on the measure to
attract foreign investors who will then be able to calculate
real prices and costs. They will also be able to take profits
-- if they make any -- out of the country.
The price of the ruble is currently set at several rates
by the government and the black market, ranging from 55 to 150
rubles to the dollar. Using a stabilization fund of $6 billion
provided by Western nations to buy and sell in the money
market, Moscow hopes to hold the ruble at a single rate of about
80 rubles to the dollar. But before Russia can use the
stabilization fund, it will have to reach agreement with the
International Monetary Fund on an overall economic-reform
program. Only a few years ago, the Soviet government used an
official exchange rate of $1.60 or more for one ruble, but no
one took it seriously. Russian workers in those days preferred
to be paid whenever possible in vodka or cigarettes.