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- THE WEEK, Page 21NATIONThe Battle to Save The Planet Begins
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- Anger at U.S. policy doesn't destroy the optimism at the Earth
- Summit
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- It was a dream of environmentalists finally transformed into
- grand reality. After two years of painstaking preparations, the
- Earth Summit got under way in Rio de Janeiro with a global guest
- list of more than 100 world leaders and 30,000 other people
- concerned about the planet, from climatologists to tribal
- chieftains. The get-together's size is matched only by its
- ambition: to put civilization on a path that will sustain
- economic development without destroying the environment that
- supports all life. Canadian Maurice Strong, who organized the
- United Nations-sponsored meeting, set the tone of urgency: "We
- are either going to save the whole world, or none of it."
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- Most delegates felt that the treaties to be signed were
- not strong enough, and they blamed the U.S. In presummit
- meetings, American negotiators -- fearful that the proposed
- agreements could hurt U.S. economic interests -- insisted that
- the treaty to combat climate change be weakened, and the White
- House is refusing to sign the pact to protect endangered plants
- and animals. But most other nations came ready for action.
- India, often a holdout in environmental negotiations, agreed to
- the climate-change treaty, and three countries -- Austria,
- Switzerland and the Netherlands -- pushed for tougher curbs on
- the gases that may cause global warming.
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- Anger at the U.S. did not overwhelm the feeling of elation
- that the summit was taking place. "This event is focusing world
- attention back on the environment as the most important issue
- of our time," said Russell Mittermeier, president of the
- Washington-based Conservation International. Activists see the
- summit not as the climax of their crusade but only the
- beginning.
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