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- THE WEEK, Page 22WORLDTo Be, or Not To Be E.C.
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- The Danes reject the European treaty, and all hell breaks loose
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- Like Hamlet as he strolled the ramparts of Elsinore castle,
- Danish voters last week confronted a dramatic dilemma: to be, or
- not to be fully a part of the new Europe. Their answer, which
- provoked an instant volley of slings and arrows from the
- nation's outraged Community partners, was an astounding no. By
- a 50.7% majority, meaning roughly 48,000 votes out of nearly 4
- million cast, Danes voted in a referendum not to ratify the
- treaty of Maastricht, a landmark agreement that pledges the
- Community to monetary as well as political union by the end of
- the century. Coming amid a Continent-wide recession and with a
- bloody conflict still raging in Yugoslavia, the stunning no vote
- also undercut the unity that could allow the Eurocrats in
- Brussels to play a more important role in the new world order
- and the peaceful evolution of Europe after the demise of
- communism.
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- Those anxious to scuttle the Maastricht agreement quickly
- pointed out that it cannot legally take effect in any of the 12
- E.C. countries until approved by all of them. "The Danes'
- decision has blown a hole in the treaty below the waterline,"
- argued British Conservative M.P. Sir Patrick McNair-Wilson, with
- scarcely suppressed glee. Still others hailed the plebiscite as
- a triumph for democracy, highlighting the abyss between voters
- and their political leaders who, in Denmark's case, had
- campaigned vigorously for the treaty's approval.
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- Seeking to minimize the damage, Denmark's 11 E.C. partners
- left the door open to the country's eventual reconsideration of
- the treaty. Their strategy: to salvage the Maastricht framework
- while applying pressure on the Danes to change their minds,
- perhaps in a second plebiscite that could be held as late as
- 1993 if the treaty's current ratification deadline is extended
- beyond December of this year.
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- One danger is that Denmark's objections to the treaty will
- spread to other Community nations. Danes feared that membership
- in a new European union would swamp their tiny country's
- identity in a federal superstate and force them to lower strict
- national environmental and social standards to the E.C. level.
- Until the other Community members decide more precisely how to
- lay such worries to rest, important questions like approval of
- Brussels' new, bulging five-year budget will effectively be put
- on hold along with the applications for E.C. membership by
- Sweden, Finland and Austria.
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