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- COVER STORY, Page 68THE LAST EDENHalt! Who Goes There?
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- By Eugene Linden
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- All conservationists want to preserve the Ndoki, but
- they're not all convinced that the current plan is the right
- way. Will the proposed park encompassing 450,000 hectares (1.1
- million acres) in the forest core be a safe refuge? Or will it
- bring hordes of loggers, developers and tourists into the
- surrounding territory?
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- Most controversial is the involvement of the World Bank,
- which administers the Global Environment Facility, the Ndoki
- park's main sponsor. The bank has been notorious for financing
- ecologically damaging dams, highways and other grandiose
- projects all over the globe. Even park proponent Michael Fay
- admits that asking the bank to protect a pristine area is "a
- little like giving a bank robber a million dollars to install
- your security system."
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- But Fay says criticism has spurred the World Bank to mend
- its ways. And on close inspection, many of the concerns about
- the bank's role turn out to be unfounded. For instance, critics
- such as Greenpeace have argued that the Ndoki park proposal is
- linked with a loan to Congo that would promote logging. In fact,
- there is no linkage, and the loan has been tabled because Congo
- is behind on paying debts. Opponents have also contended that
- plans for building a road and improving the navigability of the
- Ndoki River will open the area to those who would exploit it.
- The feared road, however, is only a Wildlife Conservation
- International project to improve marginally a dirt path for
- moving supplies, and the proposal to clear vegetation from the
- river is simply a WCI plan to remove some fallen trees so that a
- pirogue can travel between research camps.
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- Fay concedes that the plan involves compromises and
- depends on the future good faith of the Congolese government,
- which is currently racked by turmoil and corruption. Once Congo
- elects a new government, the strong arm of the World Bank could
- prove helpful in ensuring that the country honor agreements
- prohibiting any economic activity in the core area.
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- The most delicate issue is how to prevent the region from
- being overrun by immigrants. Scientific research and limited
- tourism will provide job opportunities for some of the 250
- Pygmies who live in nearby Bomassa, but probably not enough to
- attract a large wave of newcomers. Of the three merchants who
- moved into Bomassa anticipating a boom, two have already
- relocated in disappointment. That's just fine with the park
- advocates, whose purpose is not to create new fortunes but to
- save the Ndoki's irreplaceable natural treasures. -- E.L.
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