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- THE WEEK, Page 23BUSINESSEt Cetera
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- IF YOU CAN'T BEAT 'EM . . .
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- The cost of developing new computer chips has propelled some
- formerly fierce rivals into unlikely alliances. The latest: IBM,
- Toshiba and Siemens will unite to create memory chips 16 times
- as powerful as any existing today, while Advanced Micro Devices
- and Fujitsu will work together on flash memory chips, which
- could one day replace disk drives. Suddenly a major weapon in
- the U.S.-Japanese trade war looks more like a plowshare than a
- sword.
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- END OF AN ERA
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- Starting out in 1957 with $70,000, M.I.T. engineer Ken Olsen,
- 66, founded the Digital Equipment Corp., which grew into the
- world's second largest computer maker, a $14 billion firm. Now,
- under the gun for DEC's financial woes -- a huge loss is
- anticipated for the quarter just ended -- he is stepping down.
- Olsen foresaw the decline of giant mainframe computers in favor
- of smaller minicomputers, but he failed to anticipate the
- revolution in even smaller workstations and PCs.
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- FINE TUNING
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- With domestic inflation running at more than 4% annually,
- Germany's Bundesbank sought to dampen it by raising the
- benchmark discount rate for lending to banks a hefty .75%, to
- 8.75%, the highest level since 1931. But to spur world economic
- recovery, the board at the same time left unchanged, at 9.75%,
- the so-called Lombard rate, which governs charges for overnight
- loans among banks in Germany and has a wider international
- impact than the discount rate.
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