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- REVIEWS, Page 64MUSICRapping Righteously
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- By GIL GRIFFIN
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- PERFORMER: ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT
- ALBUM: 3 Years, 5 Months And 2 Days In The Life Of . . .
- LABEL: EMI/Chrysalis
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: A new Southern rap group urges a
- revolution of consciousness stressing the positive side.
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- Rappers expressing their passion for justice and black
- empowerment are hardly uncommon. Rhyming over experi mental
- jazz, funk, blues and reggae samples is no longer unorthodox.
- But the Atlanta-based group Arrested Development does both in
- a way that strikes a novel note. For one thing, consider its
- makeup. There are four men and two women (itself unusual, since
- rap groups nearly always divide strictly along gender lines):
- a lead rapper-singer named Speech, a deejay, another singer, a
- traditional African dancer and -- get this -- a 60-year-old
- spiritual adviser, who doesn't appear onstage with the group but
- draws on the lore of precolonial African societies to instruct
- them on maintaining their familial structure.
-
- Even more unusual is the group's tone. In contrast to the
- rage, misogyny and combativeness of many rappers, Arrested
- Development is generally positive and hopeful, though often
- frustrated (the name reflects the stagnation the performers see
- stunting African-Americans' progress). In their debut album, 3
- Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life of , they embrace values
- that by current standards seem downright radical, exhorting
- blacks to achieve reform by loving and respecting one another,
- being more responsible as parents and developing a greater
- reverence for nature and for God.
-
- Arrested Development has an angry, urgent side too, as in
- the funky, up-tempo cut Fishin' 4 Religion, an attack on black
- religious leaders. Baptist churches, Speech complains, "don't
- do a damn thing to try to nurture,/ Brothers and sisters in the
- revolution./ Baptist teachers dying is the only solution./
- Passiveness causes others to pass us by." The group goes further
- on Give a Man a Fish, a tune whose chorus rings with down-home
- gospel fervor. "Brothers wit their A.K.s and their 9-mms,"
- Speech raps, "Need to learn how to correctly shoot them./ Save
- those rounds for a revolution./ Poor whites and blacks,
- bumrushing the system." Whether literally calling for violence
- or using a metaphor to express a desire for social upheaval,
- Speech and Arrested Develop ment clearly believe their
- revolution is righteous.
-
- But perhaps more characteristic is the fervor in the
- group's hit single, Tennessee. Here, Speech mourns the loss of
- two relatives and describes his pilgrimage to his ancestral home
- in Ripley, Tenn. He revels in his family history and the beauty
- of the rural surroundings: "[I] walk the roads my forefathers
- walked,/ Climb the trees my forefathers hung from./ Ask those
- trees for all their wisdom,/ . . . He guided me to Tennessee .
- . . home."
-
- The talented Speech is no metaphysician, nor a messiah.
- But the ideas he and Arrested Development present, borne on
- soulful rhythms and profanity-free lyrics, are refreshing and
- intriguing.
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