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- SPECIAL ISSUE: MILLENNIUM -- BEYOND THE YEAR 2000 THE GREAT EVENT, Page 8Counting the Years
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- Purists like to point out that, technically speaking, the
- beginning of the new millennium does not really occur on Jan. 1,
- 2000, but on Jan. 1, 2001. This is because there is no year zero
- in the Christian era, on which historical calendars are
- calculated. The first year of the era is called A.D. 1, and the
- one immediately preceding is 1 B.C. Therefore, by the time the
- calendar reaches Jan. 1, 2000, only 1,999 years will have
- elapsed since A.D.'s starting point. The same phenomenon occurs
- as each new century is recorded. In popular observance,
- however, the simultaneous turning of the zeros marks the
- beginning of each new century, and very few of the world's
- citizens will wait for Jan. 1, 2001, to mark the millennium's
- beginning.
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- In fact, numerous other systems have been devised to keep
- track of the passage of the years. The oldest in continuous
- use, China's lunisolar cycle, assigns an animal to each year
- based on the Chinese zodiac: the Year of the Tiger, Horse and
- so on. One of the longest counts is Judaism's reckoning of time
- from the creation of the world, by which the year 2000 will
- begin during 5760. For the world's Muslims, it will be the year
- 1420, counted from the Prophet Muhammad's Hegira (migration) to
- Medina.
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- All countries will join in using the year 2000 on their
- civil calendars, despite the number's Christian basis.
- Paradoxically, although Jesus' actual birth date is unknown, it
- is almost certain that he was born several years "before
- Christ." This anomaly occurred because of an error in the
- calculations of Denis the Little, the 6th century monk who
- decided that history should be split into B.C. and A.D.
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