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REVIEWS, Page 78BOOKSTerminating a Double Agent
By BRUCE VAN VOORST
TITLE: A MURDER IN WARTIME
AUTHOR: Jeff Stein
PUBLISHER: St. Martin's Press; 414 pages; $22.95
THE BOTTOM LINE: This is the best military morality tale
since The Caine Mutiny.
Captain Robert Marasco, who pulled the trigger, said the
bullet that killed Thai Khac Chuyen made the sound of a "tire
puncture" and splattered "blood, skull and bits of brain" on him
and the other two Green Berets in the boat. Undaunted, the trio
rolled the body of the alleged North Vietnamese double agent
into the murky waters off Nha Trang -- and into presumed
obscurity. Instead, this 1969 real-life slaying triggered a
Vietnam War scandal second only to the My Lai killings, and one
of infinitely more complex moral overtones.
The facts appear straightforward. A Green Beret unit in
Vietnam running Project Gamma, a top-secret intelligence
operation that monitored the results of the secret U.S. bombing
in Cambodia, discovers that Chuyen, its key agent, may be a
North Vietnamese double. The agent represents a profound threat
to what the Green Berets perceive as a sensitive covert White
House operation. A low-level CIA official in the embassy gives
a wink and a nod for termination with extreme prejudice. Colonel
Robert Rheault, a Green Beret officer cut in the Ollie North
mode, orders Chuyen's death.
Rheault tells Saigon that Chuyen disappeared on a spy
mission, but this cover story fails to convince the colonel's
already suspicious seniors. The lie soon unravels --
accelerated, in part, by General Creighton Abrams' antipathy for
the Green Berets. By early August, only six weeks after the
killing, the Associated Press breaks the story: BERET CHIEF, 7
aides charged in viet killing.
Author Jeff Stein, who was serving as a military
intelligence officer in Vietnam when the case broke, paints an
exhaustively researched and heavily documented history of the
murder. But is it murder? How did Chuyen's death differ from the
hundreds of Vietnamese killed in the CIA's Operation Phoenix?
Unlike the rowdy and unprofessional soldiers at My Lai, these
Green Berets were elite and disciplined troops. Can they be
faulted for believing Project Gamma to be an extremely critical
intelligence operation, deserving of all efforts to protect it?
The eight conspirators are clearly both villain and
victim. Colonel Rheault was a "can do" officer reflecting the
machismo he thought John Kennedy embodied. The CIA's signals
were ambiguous. This was a war without finely drawn lines,
geographic or moral.
If their indictments were bizarre, so, too, was the way
they were freed. President Nixon, eager to protect the secret
Cambodian bombing, sought to escape blame. In a note to Henry
Kissinger, Nixon wrote, "K -- I think Helms should be made to
take part of the rap." The CIA chief was no more eager than
Nixon to take a fall. The final act in this great morality play
was anticlimactic: House Armed Services Committee chairman
Mendel Rivers, desiring to protect both one of his constituents
who was among the accused and the Army's reputation, told Nixon
to lay off. If the case went to trial, Rivers pledged to kill
the defense money bill for that year. Army Secretary Stanley
Rezor called a press conference to announce meekly that "for
reasons of national security" the cases would not be prosecuted.
This tautly written volume is The Caine Mutiny of the
Vietnam War. Like Herman Wouk's wonderfully elusive Captain
Queeg, the Green Beret conspirators, beginning with Colonel
Rheault, seem indisputably guilty, however tragic the
circumstances. But by the time Stein is finished, in Kafkaesque
fashion no assumptions remain unchallenged. War, Stein implies,
defies moral judgment, though judgments must be drawn. One such
judgment was drawn by Daniel Ellsberg: the Green Beret case
served to harden his determination to publish the Pentagon
papers. The rest, as they say, is history.