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- REVIEWS, Page 78BOOKSTerminating a Double Agent
-
-
- By BRUCE VAN VOORST
-
- TITLE: A MURDER IN WARTIME
- AUTHOR: Jeff Stein
- PUBLISHER: St. Martin's Press; 414 pages; $22.95
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: This is the best military morality tale
- since The Caine Mutiny.
-
-
- Captain Robert Marasco, who pulled the trigger, said the
- bullet that killed Thai Khac Chuyen made the sound of a "tire
- puncture" and splattered "blood, skull and bits of brain" on him
- and the other two Green Berets in the boat. Undaunted, the trio
- rolled the body of the alleged North Vietnamese double agent
- into the murky waters off Nha Trang -- and into presumed
- obscurity. Instead, this 1969 real-life slaying triggered a
- Vietnam War scandal second only to the My Lai killings, and one
- of infinitely more complex moral overtones.
-
- The facts appear straightforward. A Green Beret unit in
- Vietnam running Project Gamma, a top-secret intelligence
- operation that monitored the results of the secret U.S. bombing
- in Cambodia, discovers that Chuyen, its key agent, may be a
- North Vietnamese double. The agent represents a profound threat
- to what the Green Berets perceive as a sensitive covert White
- House operation. A low-level CIA official in the embassy gives
- a wink and a nod for termination with extreme prejudice. Colonel
- Robert Rheault, a Green Beret officer cut in the Ollie North
- mode, orders Chuyen's death.
-
- Rheault tells Saigon that Chuyen disappeared on a spy
- mission, but this cover story fails to convince the colonel's
- already suspicious seniors. The lie soon unravels --
- accelerated, in part, by General Creighton Abrams' antipathy for
- the Green Berets. By early August, only six weeks after the
- killing, the Associated Press breaks the story: BERET CHIEF, 7
- aides charged in viet killing.
-
- Author Jeff Stein, who was serving as a military
- intelligence officer in Vietnam when the case broke, paints an
- exhaustively researched and heavily documented history of the
- murder. But is it murder? How did Chuyen's death differ from the
- hundreds of Vietnamese killed in the CIA's Operation Phoenix?
- Unlike the rowdy and unprofessional soldiers at My Lai, these
- Green Berets were elite and disciplined troops. Can they be
- faulted for believing Project Gamma to be an extremely critical
- intelligence operation, deserving of all efforts to protect it?
-
- The eight conspirators are clearly both villain and
- victim. Colonel Rheault was a "can do" officer reflecting the
- machismo he thought John Kennedy embodied. The CIA's signals
- were ambiguous. This was a war without finely drawn lines,
- geographic or moral.
-
- If their indictments were bizarre, so, too, was the way
- they were freed. President Nixon, eager to protect the secret
- Cambodian bombing, sought to escape blame. In a note to Henry
- Kissinger, Nixon wrote, "K -- I think Helms should be made to
- take part of the rap." The CIA chief was no more eager than
- Nixon to take a fall. The final act in this great morality play
- was anticlimactic: House Armed Services Committee chairman
- Mendel Rivers, desiring to protect both one of his constituents
- who was among the accused and the Army's reputation, told Nixon
- to lay off. If the case went to trial, Rivers pledged to kill
- the defense money bill for that year. Army Secretary Stanley
- Rezor called a press conference to announce meekly that "for
- reasons of national security" the cases would not be prosecuted.
-
- This tautly written volume is The Caine Mutiny of the
- Vietnam War. Like Herman Wouk's wonderfully elusive Captain
- Queeg, the Green Beret conspirators, beginning with Colonel
- Rheault, seem indisputably guilty, however tragic the
- circumstances. But by the time Stein is finished, in Kafkaesque
- fashion no assumptions remain unchallenged. War, Stein implies,
- defies moral judgment, though judgments must be drawn. One such
- judgment was drawn by Daniel Ellsberg: the Green Beret case
- served to harden his determination to publish the Pentagon
- papers. The rest, as they say, is history.
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