home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME - Man of the Year
/
CompactPublishing-TimeMagazine-TimeManOfTheYear-Win31MSDOS.iso
/
moy
/
102692
/
10269912.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1993-04-08
|
2KB
|
38 lines
THE WEEK, Page 23BUSINESSAn Era Is History as King Coal Nears Death
The British government all but shuts down a once mighty industry
Coal has long held a cenrtal place in British life. It
powered the 19th century Industrial Revo lution, heated homes,
generated electricity and even caused the fog in London. In 1913
more than 1 million miners worked in 3,265 pits in Britain. But
that era is history. In a stunning move, British Coal announced
that it is closing 31 collieries and laying off 30,000 workers.
By March 1993, all that will remain of the once powerful and
proud industry will be 19 working pits employing fewer than
20,000 miners.
British Coal argues that it was forced into the cuts
because its best customers, the electric-power companies,
decided to abandon coal furnaces and convert to gas-operated
generators. The electric utilities claim that gas will be
cheaper and more environmentally friendly than coal.
But the case against the British coal industry as
antiquated and disposable is a matter of considerable
controversy. Britain has only 10 years of gas reserves, in
contrast to 300 years of coal. In the future the nation may have
to rely upon foreign gas supplies, which can be both unreliable
and more expensive. Supporters of the coal industry argue that
the cost of added scrubbers, which would reduce pollutants
coming from the old coal-power stations, might be no more than
that of building the new gas plants.