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TIME - Man of the Year
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CompactPublishing-TimeMagazine-TimeManOfTheYear-Win31MSDOS.iso
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1993-04-08
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THE WEEK, Page 22WORLDContradiction in Terms
China's party congress opts for a freer market but calls it
socialism
The slogan has a familiar ring: there's nothing wrong with
communism that a little capitalism can't fix. Last time around,
that approach was called perestroika, Mikhail Gorbachev's futile
attempt to rejuvenate the Soviet socialist system. Perestroika
is alive and well and living in Beijing under an assumed name
-- "socialist market economy."
More than 2,000 of the Chinese Communist Party's faithful
gathered for their 14th Congress and dutifully applauded the
concept. The socialist system, said party chief Jiang Zemin,
depends on rapid economic growth. At a news conference, Hong Hu,
vice minister of an economic-reform commission, was asked to
define the socialist market economy. "It is," Hong replied, "a
market economy that is subject to the regulation of a socialist
country."
To make room for younger leaders, eight of the Politburo's
14 members, are to retire; all are over 65. Among them:
President Yang Shangkun, Vice Premier Yao Yilin and Defense
Minister Qin Jiwei. None of this indicates that China's rulers
are contemplating any political relaxation. Yang and others who
are leaving the Politburo will retain their government positions
and their grip on power.