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- THE WEEK, Page 22ELECTION `92A Resounding Yes for Term Limitations
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- State ballots bristled with issues, from office tenure to health
- care
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- More than 230 state issues ranging from term limits to
- mandatory health insurance and curbs on gay rights were on
- Tuesday's ballots. But none was as incendiary as the fire storm
- of demands for restrictions on the number of terms elected
- officials can serve. Not since citizen initiatives first
- appeared on state ballots in 1898 has an issue so galvanized
- Americans. Voters in 14 states, from Oregon to Florida, which
- represent 35% of the American population, overwhelmingly
- approved proposals to limit Senators to two terms and members
- of Congress to anywhere from three to six terms. A 15th state,
- Rhode Island, joined 12 of the others in limiting the time that
- state officials can serve. Said John Jazwa, a member of Ohioans
- for Term Limits, the group that helped get the issue onto Ohio's
- ballots: "They are tired of their politicians taking advantage
- of the system and them being the pawns and paying the bills."
- Popular as they were, most of the restrictions may have no legal
- effect. Many scholars doubt that states have the power to limit
- the terms of Senators and members of Congress. But the clear
- consensus -- as much as 3 to 1 in several states -- has thrust
- the issue to the top of the national agenda, lending momentum
- to calls for a constitutional amendment on the issue.
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- California defeated a move to legalize doctor-assisted
- suicide for terminally ill patients. Golden State voters also
- refused to require employers to provide health-care insurance
- for workers. The measure was backed by doctors but strongly
- opposed by insurers, who successfully portrayed it as ruinously
- expensive for business. That vote illustrates the difficulty
- that President-elect Clinton will face in winning passage of
- universal health care.
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- Among other state measures of national significance were
- antigay initiatives in Colorado and Oregon. Colorado's Amendment
- 2, which forbids civil rights protections for homosexuals,
- passed, 55% to 45%. But Oregon's Measure 9, which sought to
- define homosexuality as "wrong, unnatural and perverse," went
- down to defeat, 44% to 56%. In Maryland voters approved a
- proposition guaranteeing the right to abortion. Iowa voters
- turned down an equal-rights amendment after a bitter fight that
- drew such national figures as Phyllis Schlafly and Pat Robertson
- to the state to lobby against it.
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