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TIME - Man of the Year
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1993-04-08
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THE WEEKWORLD, Page 21Warning Shot
A vote on Panama's army turns into a referendum on the President
When he first drew up a proposal to reform Panama's
constitution and officially abolish the military, President
Guillermo Endara assumed his countrymen would agree that a final
break with ousted dictator General Manuel Antonio Noriega's
discredited regime was in order. To his surprise, Endara found
that Panamanians wanted a break from him. In a referendum, the
first national vote since U.S. troops deposed Noriega and
installed Endara three years ago, 63.5% of Panamanian voters
said no to the package of 58 complicated items in a simple yes
or no vote. The vote was tantamount to a rejection of Endara's
rule, which has left the country with 20% unemployment, rampant
crime and corruption. Charging that the President is unqualified
to govern, opponents will press for a constituent assembly to
rewrite the constitution. Endara accepts the result but insists
it does not obligate him to reinstate the army, which he
replaced with a civilian security force in 1989.