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C/C++ Interactive Guide
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c-cplusplus-interactive-guide.iso
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csource4
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232_01
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syntax
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1987-06-17
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642 lines
.so macros
.ds CH
.Sx "Class Description"
.PS
ellipsewid = 1.3i
arrow
A: ellipse "class heading"
arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "instance variables"
arc ->
arc cw
B: ellipse "protocol"
arrow
arrow from A.e to B.w
.PE
.Sx "Class Heading"
.PS
arrow
circle "\fBClass\fP"
arrow
ellipse "variable"
arrow right 3i
move left 3i
move right 0.1i
arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "colon variable"
arc ->
arc cw
.PE
.IP
\fBvariable\fP defines the class name, must begin with an upper case letter.
.br
\fBcolon variable\fP defines the superclass name, superclass is \fBObject\fP
if not given.
.Sx "Instance Variables"
.PS
arrow
circle "|"
arrow
A: ellipse "variable"
arc -> cw
arc cw
arrow left 1.3i
arc cw
arc cw
move to A.e
arrow
circle "|"
arrow
.PE
.IP
Instance variables must begin with a lower case letter.
.Sx "Protocol"
.PS
arrow
circle "["
arrow
A: ellipse "method"
arc -> cw
line down 0.2i
arc cw
arrow left 0.4i
circle "|"
arrow left 0.4i
arc cw
line up 0.2i
arc cw
move to A.e
arrow
circle "]"
arrow
.PE
.IP
Vertical bar separating methods \fBmust\fP be placed in column 1.
.Sx "Method"
.PS
arrow
A: ellipse "method pattern"
arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "temporary variables"
arc ->
arc cw
C: ellipse "statements"
arrow
arrow from A.e to C.w
.PE
.bp
.Sx "Method Pattern"
.PS
A: arrow
ellipse "unary selector"
arrow right 3i
move to A
arc -> cw
line down 0.1i
B: arc
ellipse "binary selector"
arrow
ellipse "argument variable"
arc ->
line up 0.1i
arc -> cw
move to start of B
line down 0.6i
arc
ellipse "keyword selector"
arrow
C: ellipse "argument variable"
arc
line up 0.6i
move to C.e
right
arc -> cw
arc cw
arrow left 3.1i
arc -> cw
arc cw
.PE
.IP
Argument variables must begin with a lower case letter,
and must be distinct from instance variables.
.Sx "Temporary Variables"
.PS
arrow
circle "|"
arrow
A: ellipse "variable"
arc -> cw
arc cw
arrow left 1.3i
arc cw
arc cw
move to A.e
arrow
circle "|"
arrow
.PE
.IP
temporary variables must begin with lower case letters,
and must be distinct from both instance and argument variables.
.Sx "Statements"
.PS
arrow
A: line right 1.5i
move to start of A
arc -> cw
arc
circle "\s+6\(ua\s-6"
arc ->
arc cw
B: ellipse "expression"
arrow right 2.5i
move to B.e
move right 0.5i
arc -> cw
arc
circle "."
arc ->
arc cw
move to B.e
arc -> cw
line down 0.4i
arc -> cw
circle "."
arrow left 2.5i
arc cw
arrow up 0.4i
arc cw
.PE
.Sx "Expression"
.PS
A: arrow right 3.3i
move to start of A
arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "variable"
arrow
B: circle "<\(mi"
arc ->
arc cw
C: ellipse "cascaded expression"
arrow
move to B.e
arc -> cw
arc cw
arrow left 2.3i
arc -> cw
arc cw
.PE
.bp
.Sx "Cascaded Expression"
.PS
arrow
ellipse "simple expression"
arrow right 3.5i
move left 0.5i
right
arc -> cw
arc cw
circle ";"
arrow
ellipse "continuation"
arc -> cw
arc cw
.PE
.Sx "Simple Expression"
.PS
arrow
A: ellipse "binary"
arrow
move to A.e
arc -> cw
line down 0.2i
arc cw
ellipse "keyword"
arc -> cw
line up 0.2i
arc cw
.PE
.Sx "Binary"
.PS
arrow
A: ellipse "unary"
arrow
move to A.e
arc -> cw
B: line down 0.2i
arc cw
ellipse "binary selector"
arc -> cw
line up 0.2i
arc cw
.PE
.Sx "Unary"
.PS
arrow
A: ellipse "primary"
B: line right 2i
arc -> cw
arc cw
ellipse "unary selector"
arc -> cw
arc cw
move to B.e
arrow right
.PE
.Sx "Primitive"
.PS
arrow right 0.2i
circle "<primitive" wid 0.7i
arrow right 0.2i
ellipse "unsigned integer"
A: line right 1.7i
arc -> cw
arc cw
ellipse "primary"
arc -> cw
arc cw
move to A.e
arrow right
circle ">"
arrow right
.PE
.IP
Unsigned integer must be a number in the range 0-255.
.bp
.Sx "Primary"
.PS
A: arrow right 2i
ellipse "variable"
arrow right 2i
move to start of A
move right 0.5i
arc -> cw
B: line down 0.1i
arc
arrow right 1i
ellipse "literal"
arrow right 1i
arc ->
line up 0.1i
arc cw
move to end of B
C: arrow down 0.6i
arc
arrow right 1i
ellipse "block"
arrow right 1i
arc ->
line up 0.6i
move to end of C
Z: arrow down 0.6i
arc
arrow right 1i
ellipse "primitive"
arrow right 1i
arc ->
line up 0.6i
move to end of Z
arrow down 0.6i
arc
circle "("
arrow
ellipse "cascaded expression"
arrow
circle ")"
arc ->
line up 0.6i
.PE
.IP
If variable begins with an upper case letter it is a class name, otherwise
variable must be instance, argument or temporary variable or pseudo variable
name.
.Sx "Continuation"
.PS
A: arrow
arrow right 1.5i
ellipse "unary selector"
Z: line right 1.5i
arrow right 0.5i
move to end of Z
arc -> cw
arrow down 2i
arc -> cw
arrow left 4.5i
arc -> cw
arrow up 2i
arc -> cw
move to end of A
arc -> cw
C: arrow down 0.4i
arc
ellipse "binary selector"
arrow
ellipse "unary"
arc ->
line up 0.4i
arc cw
move to end of C
arrow down 0.6i
arc
ellipse "keyword"
arrow
D: ellipse "binary"
arc ->
line up 0.6i
move to D.e
right
arc -> cw
arc cw
arrow left 3.1i
arc cw
arc -> cw
.PE
.bp
.Sx "Block"
.PS
arrow
A: circle "["
arrow right 2.2i
ellipse "statements"
arrow
circle "]"
arrow
move to A.e
arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "block arguments" width 1.2i
arc ->
arc cw
.PE
.IP
The last statement cannot be followed by a period.
.Sx "Block Arguments"
.PS
arrow
A: ellipse "colon variable"
arrow
circle "|"
arrow
move to A.e
arc -> cw
arc cw
arrow left 1.3i
arc cw
arc cw
.PE
.Sx "Literal"
.PS
arrow right 1i
A: arrow
ellipse "number"
arrow right 1.5i
move to start of A
arc -> cw
B: line down 0.1i
arc
ellipse "symbol"
arc ->
line up 0.1i
arc cw
move to end of B
C: arrow down 0.6i
arc
ellipse "string"
arc ->
line up 0.6i
move to end of C
D: arrow down 0.6i
arc
ellipse "character constant"
arc ->
line up 0.6i
move to end of D
H: arrow down 0.6i
arc
ellipse "bytearray"
arc ->
line up 0.6i
move to end of H
E: arrow down 0.6i
arc
ellipse "array constant"
arc ->
line up 0.6i
.PE
.bp
.Sx "Number"
.PS
A: arrow right 3.6i
move to start of A
arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "base" width 0.8i
arc ->
arc cw
arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "sign" width 0.8i
arc ->
arc cw
ellipse "unsigned number"
arrow
.PE
.Sx "Base"
.PS
arrow
ellipse "unsigned integer"
arrow
circle "r"
arrow
.PE
.Sx "Sign"
.PS
A: arrow
arrow right 3i
move to end of A
B: arc cw
arc
circle "+"
arc
arc cw
move to end of B
arrow down 0.6i
arc
circle "\(mi"
arc
arrow up 0.6i
.PE
.Sx "Unsigned Number"
.PS
arrow
A: ellipse "unsigned fraction"
arc -> cw
arc
circle "e"
arrow right 0.25i
ellipse "sign" width 0.8i
arrow right 0.25i
ellipse "unsigned integer"
arc ->
arc cw
move to A.e
arrow right 4.2i
.PE
.Sx "Unsigned Fraction"
.PS
arrow
A: ellipse "unsigned integer"
arc -> cw
arc
circle "."
arrow
ellipse "unsigned integer"
arc ->
arc cw
move to A.e
arrow right 4i
.PE
.Sx "Unsigned Integer"
.PS
arrow
A: circle "digit"
arrow
move to A.e
arc -> cw
arc cw
arrow left 0.5i
arc -> cw
arc cw
.PE
.bp
.Sx "Symbol"
.PS
arrow
circle "#"
arrow
A: circle "char"
arrow
move to A.e
arc cw
arc cw
arrow left 0.5i
arc cw
arc cw
.PE
.IP
char is any non-space character that is not one of period, parenthesis
or square braces.
.Sx "String"
.PS
arrow
circle "'"
arrow
A: circle "char"
arrow
circle "'"
arrow
move to A.e
arc cw
arc cw
arrow left 0.5i
arc cw
arc cw
.PE
.IP
To include a quote mark in a string, use two adjacent quote marks.
.Sx "Character Constant"
.PS
arrow
circle "$"
arrow
circle "char"
arrow
.PE
.Sx "Bytearray"
.PS
arrow
circle "#"
arrow
circle "["
arrow
A: ellipse "unsigned integer"
arrow
circle "]"
arrow
move to A.e
arc -> cw
arc cw
line left 1.3i
arc -> cw
arc cw
.PE
.IP
Integer must be in the range 0 through 255.
.Sx "Array Constant"
.PS
arrow
circle "#"
arrow
ellipse "array"
arrow
.PE
.bp
.Sx "Array"
.PS
arrow
circle "("
arrow
A: arc -> cw
arc
ellipse "number"
arc ->
arc cw
B: arrow
circle ")"
arrow
move to start of A
arrow right 2.5i
move to end of A
C: arrow down 0.6i
arc
ellips