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EMPEROR3.TXT
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1991-06-30
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DEV:The Emperor's Three Questions by Leo Tolstoy
One day it occurred to a certain emperor that if he only knew the
answers to three questions, he would never stray in any matter.
1. What is the best time to do each thing?
2. Who are the most important people to work with?
3. What is the most important thing to do at all times?
The emperor issued a decree throughout his kingdom announcing that
whoever could answer the questions would receive a great reward. Many
who read the decree made their way to the palace at once, each person
with a different answer.
In reply to the first question, one person advised that the emperor
make up a thorough time schedule, consecrating every hour, day, month
and year for certain tasks and then follow the schedule to the letter.
Only then could he hope to do every task at the right time.
Another person replied that it was impossible to plan in advance and
that the emperor should put all vain amusements aside and remain
attentive to everything in order to know what to do at what time.
Someone else insisted that, by himself, the emperor could never hope
to have all the foresight and competence necessary to decide when to do
each and every task, and what he really needed was to set up a Council
of the Wise and then to act according to their advice.
Someone else said that certain matters require immediate decision
and could not wait for consultation, but if he wanted to know in
advance what was going to happen he should consult magicians and
soothsayers.
The responses to the second question also lacked accord.
One person said that the emperor needed to place all his trust in
administrators, another urged reliance on priests and monks, while
others recommended physicians. Still others put their faith in warriors.
The third question drew a similar variety of answers.
Some said science was the most important pursuit. Others insisted on
religion. Yet others claimed the most important thing was military
skill.
The emperor was not pleased with any of the answers, and no reward
was given.
After several nights of reflection, the emperor resolved to visit a
hermit who lived on a mountain and was said to be an enlightened man.
The emperor wished to find the hermit to ask him the three questions,
though he knew the hermit never left the mountains and was known to
receive only the poor, refusing to have anything to do with persons of
wealth or power. So the emperor disguised himself as a simple peasant
and ordered his attendants to wait for him at the foot of the mountain
while he climbed the slope alone to seek the hermit.
Reaching the holy man's dwelling place, the emperor found the hermit
digging a garden in front of his hut. When the hermit saw the stranger,
he nodded his head in greeting and continued to dig. The labor was
obviously hard on him. He was an old man, and each time he thrust his
spade into the ground to turn the earth, he heaved heavily.
The emperor approached him and said, "I have come here to ask your
help with three questions: When is the best time to do each thing? Who
are the most important people to work with? What is the most important
thing to do at all times?"
The hermit listened attentively but only patted the emperor on the
shoulder and continued digging. The emperor said, "You must be tired.
Here, let me give you a hand with that." The hermit thanked him, handed
the emperor the spade, and then sat down on the ground to rest.
After he had dug two rows, the emperor stopped and turned to the
hermit and repeated his three questions. The hermit still did not
answer, but instead stood and pointed to the spade and said, "Why don't
you rest now? I can take over again." But the emperor continued to dig.
One hour passed, then two. Finally the sun began to set behind the
mountain. The emperor put down the spade and said to the hermit, "I
came here to ask if you could answer my three questions. But if you
can't give me any answer, please let me know so that I can get on my
way home."
The hermit lifted his head and asked the emperor, "Do you hear
someone running over there?" The emperor turned his head. They both saw
a man with a long white beard emerge from the woods. He ran wildly,
pressing his hands against a bloody wound in his stomach. The man ran
toward the emperor before falling unconscious to the ground, where he
lay groaning. Opening the man's clothing, the emperor and hermit saw
that the man had received a deep gash. The emperor cleaned the wound
thoroughly and then used his own shirt to bandage it, but the blood
completely soaked it within minutes. He rinsed the shirt out and
bandaged the wound a second time and continued to do so until the flow
of blood had stopped.
At last the wounded man regained consciousness and asked for a drink
of water. The emperor ran down to the stream and brought back a jug of
fresh water. Meanwhile, the sun had disappeared and the night air had
begun to turn cold. The hermit gave the emperor a hand in carrying the
man into the hut where they laid him down on the hermit's bed. The man
closed his eyes and lay quietly. The emperor was worn out from a long
day of climbing the mountain and digging the garden. Leaning against
the doorway, he fell asleep. When he rose, the sun had already risen
over the mountain. For a moment he forgot where he was and what he had
come here for. He looked over to the bed and saw the wounded man also
looking around him in confusion. When he saw the emperor, he stared at
him intently and then said in a faint whisper, "Please forgive me."
"But what have you done that I should forgive you?" the emperor
asked.
"You do not know me, your majesty, but I know you. I was your sworn
enemy, and I had vowed to take vengeance on you, for during the last
war you killed my brother and seized my property. When I learned that
you were coming alone to the mountain to meet the hermit, I resolved to
surprise you on your way back and kill you. But after waiting a long
time there was still no sign of you, and so I left my ambush in order
to seek you out. But instead of finding you, I came across your
attendants, who recognized me, giving me this wound. Luckily, I escaped
and ran here. If I hadn't met you I would surely be dead by now. I had
intended to kill you, but instead you saved my life! I am ashamed and
grateful beyond words. If I live, I vow to be your servant for the rest
of my life, and I will bid my children and grandchildren to do the
same. Please grant me you forgiveness."
The emperor was overjoyed to see that he was so easily reconciled
with a former enemy. He not only forgave the man but promised to return
all the man's property and to send his own physician and servants to
wait on the man until he was completely healed. After ordering his
attendants to take the man home, the emperor returned to see the
hermit. Before returning to the palace the emperor wanted to repeat his
three questions one last time. He found the hermit sowing seeds in the
earth they had dug the day before.
The hermit stood up and looked at the emperor. "But your questions
have already been answered."
"How's that?" the emperor asked, puzzled.
"Yesterday, if you had not taken pity on my age and given me a hand
with digging these beds, you would have been attacked by that man on
your way home. Then you would have deeply regretted not staying with
me. Therefore the most important time was the time you were digging in
the beds, the most important person was myself, and the most important
pursuit was to help me."
"Later, when the wounded man ran up here, the most important time
was the time you spent dressing his wound, for if you had not cared for
him he would have died and you would have lost the chance to be
reconciled with him. Likewise, he was the most important person, and
the most important pursuit was taking care of his wound."
"Remember that there is only one important time and that is now. The
present moment is the only time over which we have dominion. The most
important person is always the person you are with, who is right before
you, for who knows if you will have dealings with any other person in
the future? The most important pursuit is making the person standing at
your side happy, for that alone is the pursuit of life."