home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
The California Collection
/
TheCaliforniaCollection.cdr
/
his107
/
canaan.arj
/
CANAAN.TXT
Wrap
Text File
|
1988-11-03
|
7KB
|
146 lines
THE JUSTNESS OF GOD IN THE
DESTRUCTION OF THE PEOPLE IN CANAAN
The purpose of this study is to show God's righteousness and
justness in his destruction of the people of Canaan at the time
the Israelites entered that land after their exodus from Egypt.
Since this study involves the character of God, let us first
see what he has revealed about his righteousness in his word:
Isaiah 45:21 And there is no God apart from me, a righteous God
and a Savior; there is none but me.
Isaiah 61:8 For I, the Lord, love justice...
Jeremiah 9:24 ..."I am the Lord, who exercises kindness, justice
and righteousness on earth, for in these I delight," declares the
Lord.
Secondly, let us see some of the practices which he has
declared as wickedness--the things which are detestable to him:
Deuteronomy 17:2-5 If a man or woman living among you in one of
the towns the Lord gives you is found doing evil...has worshiped
other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or the moon or the
stars of the sky,...If it is true and it has been proved that
this detestable thing has been done in Israel,...stone that
person to death.
Deuteronomy 27:15-25 Cursed is the man who carves an image or
casts an idol--a thing detestable to the Lord,...Cursed is the
man who withholds justice from the alien, the fatherless or the
widow...Cursed is the man who sleeps with his father's wife...
Cursed is the man who has sexual relations with any animal...
Cursed is the man who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his
father or the daughter of his mother...Cursed is the man who
sleeps with him mother-in-law...Cursed is the man who kills his
neighbor secretly...Cursed is the man who accepts a bribe to kill
an innocent person.
Deuteronomy 16:21, 22 Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole...
and do not erect a sacred stone, for these the Lord your God
hates.
It can be seen from Scripture that the peoples of Canaan and
the surrounding regions were practicing these things:
Genesis 19:4, 5 Before they [Lot and the angels] had gone to
bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom--both young
and old--surrounded the house. They called to Lot, "Where are
the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we
can have sex with them."
Deuteronomy 18:9-12, 14 ...do not learn to imitate the
detestable ways of the nations there. Let no one be found among
you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, who practices
divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,
or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults
the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the
Lord, and because of these detestable practices the Lord your God
will drive out those nations before you...The nations you will
dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination...
1 Kings 14:23, 24 They [Judah] also set up for themselves high
places, sacred stones and Asherah poles on every high hill and
under every spreading tree. There are even male shrine
prostitutes in the land; the people engaged in all the detestable
practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the
Israelites.
So we can see that a problem would (and in fact did) develop
with God's people living in a land where their neighbors
practiced such rites and religions, things that would be
destructive to the Israelites' relationship with God (see
Ps 106:34-39). Those who embraced the evil practices of these
neighbors faced the same divine destruction (Dt 7:26).
It must be remembered that in those days a person could not be
"born again"--that is, receive a new spiritual existence that is
in intimate contact with God--and thereby receive the indwelling
Holy Spirit. He had to practice a very disciplined life adhering
strictly to the Law to prevent wandering away from God (Dt 7:11;
Nu 31:1-17).
Since this was the case, God had to provide a sheltered,
isolated environment for his people to prevent their
self-destruction by being polluted by the wickedness that was
around them. This is why God told them not to spare any nearby
towns (Dt 20:10-18).
As to the apparent severity of God's punishment by total
destruction of the nearby towns and kingdoms, note that God says
that destruction would come to those who committed such
detestable things (Isa 3:10, 11; Dt 7:1-10). So, besides giving
the Israelites the land of Canaan as an inheritance, God also
commissioned them as his agents to carry out his judgement on the
evildoers (Lev 4:19). We can see from Romans 13:4 that God uses
man as his agents to carry out punishment on the wicked.
I think that I should address a commonly misunderstood aspect
of Scripture at this point. The sixth commandment of the Ten
Commandments (Exodus 20:13 and Deuteronomy 5:17) in the King
James Version reads, "Thou shalt not kill." Those who have heard
and read the Ten Commandments may consider God's command to the
Israelites to destroy the inhabitants of the cities of Canaan as
a contradiction. This apparent paradox arises because the
writers of the King James Version incorrectly translated these
verses. The Hebrew word used in each listing of the Commandments
is *ratsach*, which means to murder or pierce, not to kill which
comes from other Hebrew words. The Hebrew *ratsach* was
translated as "kill" in these verses also: Nu 35:27, Dt 4:42, 1
Ki 21:19, and Hos 4:2. The same word was translated as "murder"
or "murderer" in the following verses: Nu 35, 2 Ki 6:32, Job
24:14, Ps 94:6, Isa 1:21, Jer 7:9, and Hos 6:9. In Matthew 19:18
Jesus quotes Ex 20:13/Dt 5:17 this way, "...Thou shalt do no
murder...." The Greek word here is *phoneuo* which means, To do
murder.
But lest we think that God would not have mercy on a nation
that would repent see Jeremiah 18:7, 8; and Jonah 1:1, 2, and
3:4-10. Remember, God took no pleasure in the destruction of
those people (Ex 33:11), but his holiness demanded the punishment
for their extreme wickedness.
In the verses where the Israelites were commanded to totally
destroy the city--kill every thing that breathes and burn the
town, the Hebrew word for "destroy" and "devoted ('accursed' in
the KJV)," according to footnotes in the NIV, "refers to the
irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often
by totally destroying them."
Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL
VERSION. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 International Bible Society.
Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers.
Copyright 1988 by Allen T. Fincher