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GIDEON.TXT
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Doctrine: Gideon, Judges 6-8
----------------------------------------------------
PRINCIPLES FROM GIDEON:
1. When things go badly that does not means that God has abandoned
you. It means that God is working in your life. Gideon was wrong
(6.13).
2. God can use any believer that is willing to grow. He can change
you from spiritual timidity, unbelief, and self-centeredness to
spiritual courage, faith, humility, and orientation to Himself and His
plan. But this takes time. Gideon started (6.25-27,34-35;
7.1-8,15-8.23).
3. Believe God right from the beginning and therefore serve him
faithfully by learning and applying His word instead of testing God
like Gideon because you do not believe Him and are worried. Faithful
application will result in contented rest (faith rest), accomplishment
of your task, and spiritual victory. Gideon failed a lot
(6.12-18,27,36-40; 7.9-15; 8.27).
4. When the will of God is clear (statment or principle from Bible)
do not wait for God to verify it. Act on it. Do not check up on God or
test Him. If the will of God is not clear, then 1) live inside
God's plan 2) apply the doctrine that you know and 3) use the
principles of divine guidance. Gideon did not do this failed
(6.12-18,27,36-40; 7.9-15; 8.27).
5. The learning of a few spiritual lessons does not make a believer
mature. But you are able to serve faithfully with the growth you have.
Spiritual growth and health requires day to day learning and applying
the Word of God (8.21-23; Heb 11.32-34).
6. Repeated spiritual failure does not disqualify you from important
service for the LORD. Learn by failures and apply God's word (Heb
11.32-34).
7. Certain kinds of warfare are right (6.14-16; 7.9).
----------------------------------------------------
1. Israel did not live by God's plan or follow His will so God sent
the Midianites in order to correct Israel's relationship with Him
(Judges 6.1-6). The Midianites were "...Highly mobile Bedouin
marauders mounted on camels. They infiltrated from the desert and
filled the valleys with their flocks and tents, harassing the
Israelites populace scattered in open settlements." (MacMillan Bible
Atlas, page 55).
2. After seven years Israel finally asked the LORD for help (6.6).
3. The LORD sent a prophet who reminded Israel about God's goodness
to them, their relationship to Him (fear the LORD), and their failure
(6.8-10).
4. Then the angel of the LORD visited Gideon (6.11-24).
4.1. The angel of the LORD was the LORD (Yahweh), but He looked
like a man to Gideon. The writer identified Him as the angel of the
LORD and LORD. Gideon calls him Lord (sir). The angel of the
LORD was God the Son (Jn 1.18).
4.2. The angel of the LORD called Gideon a valiant warrior (gibor
hehayil). He was not a valiant warrior at the time. He was timid. He
was beating wheat in a wine press (6.11-12). Gideon misinterpreted the
divine discipline upon Israel (6.13). The LORD (angel) gave clear
instructions to Gideon. He was to lead the Israeli troops against the
Midianites and defeat them. Gideon refused to trust the LORD. He made
excuses. Gideon was demonstrating pride, not humility, when he said
that he was the youngest in the least family in Manasseh (6.14-16).
4.3. Gideon eventually realized that the messenger was probably the
LORD and asked for verification (6.17-18). The angel of the LORD
demonstrated that He was the LORD. Gideon was finally convinced
(6.19-24). By now God's will was clear. God's power was given.
Gideon's answer should have been "Yes sir, LORD." He should have
prepared to fight.
5. Gideon obeyed the LORD and destroyed the idol altar (6.25-32). He
accepted this order from the LORD. This confirmed that Gideon knew the
LORD was commanding him. But Gideon was still timid. He was not
thinking and acting with the confidence and energy that God's
representative should exhibit. (6.25-28).
6. Gideon prepared for the fight (6.33-35). At this point Gideon
clearly knew God's will and had God's support (6.14,16,22,). He had
the Holy Spirit (6.34), and he even had Israeli soldiers (6.34-35,
7.1-2).
7. Gideon tested God by asking that He perform two miracles on the
wool fleece (6.36-40). This showed disobedience toward the LORD (lack
of faith, lack of orientation to LORD and His plan, lack of authority
orientation, lack of humility, occupation with self) by asking for
further evidence of God's support.
8. The LORD decreased the number of Israeli troops before the battle
against the Midianites (7.1-8). He did this so Israel would have no
reason to think their human ability defeated Midian (7.2). The first
cut removed the fearful so 22,000 people left and 10,000 stayed (7.3).
The second cut left 300 with Gideon. God chose those that lapped water
from their hand (7.4-8). God promised again to give Israel victory.
9. Gideon again showed fear so God let him make an unnecessary
reconnaissance with Purah, his servant (7.9-15).
9.1. Gideon wanted to have human evidence instead of trusting the
Word of God about the coming battle (7.9-11).
9.2. Gideon heard someone tell about a dream. The dream pictured
Israel defeating the Midianite army. Gideon was quick to believe this
man, but he had trouble believing God (7.12-15). Gideon finally
believed that God would defeat the Midianites after other people said
God would.
10. Gideon's strike force was made up of three companies, each with
100 men. They were all armed with trumpets and torches inside jars.
The LORD had already decreed they would win (7.15-18). The Midianites
had 135,000 (7.16 and 8.10). They were very mobile. They had camels
(6.5).
11. Gideon's strike force was really the LORD'S strike force. When
they attacked the enemy (middle watch was about 10 at night) the LORD
confused, panicked, and defeated the Midianite army (7.19-23).
12. Gideon sent out a call for reinforcements to help the pursuit.
The men of Ephraim were mad because Gideon had not asked them to fight
in the earlier battle, but they joined in the fight after Gideon
(thinking clearly under pressure) calmed them down (7.24-8.3).
13. Gideon and his force successfully carried out the mop up
operation without any help from the men of Succoth and Penuel (both
Israeli cities in Gad on the east side of the Jordan River (8.4-17).
13.1. The men of Succoth and Penuel were hesitant to trust God so
they would not commit themselves to Gideon's cause (8.4-9). Their
resistence showed their rejection of God and willingness to accept the
Midianites. They will regret this (8.13-17; 5.23).
13.2. Gideon and his strike force followed a caravan route to
Karkor, east of the Dead Sea. There they finished off the enemy army
(8.11-12), then executed the Midianite kings (8.18-21). Note that the
LORD's army searched out and destroyed the enemy. The was will of the
holy and loving God.
14. Gideon demonstrated by his humility that he was beginning to
learn important lessons (obey God, authority orientation, humility,
faith in God and His plan), but he had trouble with the details as we
learn from the Ephod incident (8.22-35).
14.1. After the LORD had restored the peace through Gideon's
military force, the people asked Gideon to become the king. He
refused. The LORD was the true king (8.22-23).
14.2. Gideon was probably well meaning when he made the ephod
(priest loin cloth (Ex 39.1-26), but he should have known that it
would become an idol (8.24-27; Exodus 32.1-8).
15. Israel prospered until Gideon died. Then, without Gideon to lead
them, Israel reverted to the Caananite way of life. People need strong
leaders (8.28-35).
COPYWRIGHT 1987 by Tod M. Kennedy
Anyone is free to use this material
in its complete and original form.
ANY alterations, deletions or additions
to this document violate this agreement!