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Carousel Volume 2 #1
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unix_dra.hqx
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scaletfm.c
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1987-02-14
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#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] = "$Header: scaletfm.c,v 1.3 85/09/12 08:51:10 chris Exp $";
#endif
#include "types.h"
#include "pxl.h"
/* From DVITYPE.WEB:
``The most important part of in_TFM is the width computation, which
involvles multiplying the relative widths in the TFM file by the scaling
factor in the DVI file. This fixed-point multiplication must be done with
precisely the same accuracy by all DVI-reading programs, in order to
validate the assumptions made by DVI-writing programs like \TeX 82.
Let us therefore summarize what needs to be done. Each width in a TFM
file appears as a four-byte quantity called a fix_word. A fix_word whose
respective bytes are (a,b,c,d) represents the number
{{ b * 2^{-4} + c * 2^{-12} + d * 2^{-20}, if a = 0;
x = {{
{{ -16 + b * 2^{-4} + c * 2^{-12} + d * 2^{-20}, if a = 255.
(No other choices of a are allowed, since the magnitude of a TFM dimension
must be less than 16.) We want to multiply this quantity by the integer
z, which is known to be less than 2^{27}. Let \alpha = 16z. If z <
2^{23}, the individual multiplications b * z, c * z, d * z cannot
overflow; otherwise we will divide z by 2, 4, 8, or 16, to obtain a
multiplier less than 2^{23}, and we can compensate for this later. If z
has thereby been replaced by z' = z/2^e, let \beta = 2^{4-e}; we shall
compute
\lfloor (b + c * 2^{-8} + d * 2^{-16})z' / \beta \rfloor
if a = 0, or the same quantity minus \alpha if a = 255. This calculation
must be done exactly, for the reasons stated above; the following program
does the job in a system-independent way, assuming that arithmetic is
exact on numbers less than 2^{31} in magnitude.'' */
/* In other words, we are assuming 32-bit (minimum) arithmetic, and take
pains to ensure that each intermediate result fits within 32 bits.
This routine converts the TFM widths in the px_info part of a pxltail
pointer 'px' given the scale factor 'z'. */
ScaleTFMWidths (px, z)
struct pxltail *px;
register i32 z;
{
register i32 alpha,
log2beta,
t;
register struct chinfo *ch;
register int i;
/* First compute \alpha, \beta, and z': */
alpha = 16 * z;
log2beta = 4;
while (z >= (1 << 23)) {
z >>= 1;
log2beta--;
}
/* The four values 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd' are fields within t: */
#define a (UnSign8 (t >> 24))
#define b (UnSign8 (t >> 16))
#define c (UnSign8 (t >> 8))
#define d (UnSign8 (t))
ch = px -> px_info;
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
if (t = ch -> ch_TFMwidth) {
t = (((((d * z) >> 8) + c * z) >> 8) + b * z) >> log2beta;
if (a) {
if (a != 255)
error (0, 0, "bad TFM width!");
t -= alpha;
}
ch -> ch_TFMwidth = t;
}
ch++;
}
}
/* Provided in case anyone is not using the standard PXL file formats:
scale the single TFM width 't' by 'z' */
i32
ScaleOneWidth (t, z)
register i32 t, z;
{
register i32 alpha,
log2beta;
alpha = 16 * z;
log2beta = 4;
while (z >= (1 << 23)) {
z >>= 1;
log2beta--;
}
if (t) {
t = (((((d * z) >> 8) + c * z) >> 8) + b * z) >> log2beta;
if (a) {
if (a != 255)
error (0, 0, "bad TFM width! [ScaleOneWidth]");
t -= alpha;
}
}
return t;
}