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Software Club 210: Light Red
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Club_Software_210_Light_Red_Micro_Star_1997.iso
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1997-01-10
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@Q01
CAN YOU DEDUCT EXPENSES FOR AN OFFICE IN YOUR HOME?
If you use part of your residence for business purposes, you
MAY be able to deduct part of your office-in-the-home expenses,
such as part of your rent (if you rent) or depreciation of
your house (if you own), as well as other occupancy expenses
that would be allowable as business expenses, were it not for
the home-office deduction limitations. However, the rules
are fairly stringent, and the general rule is that your office
in the home expenses are NOT deductible for tax purposes,
unless you meet several quite technical requirements.
NOTE: This series of questions and answers assumes that your
home-office use relates to your own business, and does not
deal with whether, as an employee, your work at home qualifies
as being for the convenience of your employer.
QUESTION: Do you use a portion of your residence
EXCLUSIVELY for business purposes AND
on a REGULAR basis?
@YN
01\Q02
02\Q05
@Q02
So far, so good. Since you use part of your residence
EXCLUSIVELY for business and on a REGULAR basis, you may
be able to claim office-in-the-home deductions if you also
qualify under one of several other alternative tests. One
of these tests is the determination of whether your home
office is your PRINCIPAL place of business for a particular
business you carry on.
QUESTION: Do you use a portion of your home as your
PRINCIPAL place of business?
@YN
01\Q09
02\Q03
@Q03
You're down, but not out. Even if your home office is not
your principal place of business, you may still qualify for
deducting home office expenses if you use your home office to
meet with customers, clients, or patients on a regular basis.
(But remember, you still must use your home office
EXCLUSIVELY and REGULARLY for business purposes.)
QUESTION: Do you use your home office regularly to meet
with customers, clients, or patients?
@YN
01\Q09
02\Q04
@Q04
Hmmmm....Not good.
But there are several other possibilities we haven't
considered yet. One important one is where your home office
is a separate structure that is not attached to your house
or living quarters. Under this test, you still must use the
office exclusively and regularly for business, but it need
not be your principal office or be used to meet clients,
customers, or patients.
It simply must be used "in connection with" your business.
QUESTION: Is your home office in a separate structure,
not attached to your house or living quarters?
@YN
01\Q09
02\Q05
@Q05
You may still be able to qualify for a home office deduction
if you run a retail or wholesale business out of your home,
and use part of your home on a regular (but NOT necessarily
exclusive) basis to store INVENTORY.
QUESTION: Do you use part of your home on a regular
basis to store inventory from your retail
or wholesale business?
@YN
01\Q06
02\Q07
@Q06
This looks promising, in your case....You MAY qualify for
the home office deduction for storage of inventory, but only
if your home is the SOLE fixed location of the business.
QUESTION: Is your home the SOLE fixed location of the
business (the business for which you are using
your home to store the inventory)?
@YN
01\Q09
02\Q07
@Q07
Your chances of qualifying for home office deductions don't
appear to be very good, based on your responses so far....
However, there is one last, long shot possibility, if you
regularly use part of your home to provide certain day-care
services.
QUESTION: Do you use part of your home regularly to
provide day care services for children, persons
age 65 or older, or persons who are physically
or mentally incapable of caring for themselves?
@YN
01\Q09
02\Q08
@Q08
CONCLUSION:
Unfortunately, it doesn't look like you meet any of the
tests for claiming expanded home office deductions. Thus
you can't write off any of the rent paid for your house or
apartment (or depreciate your house, if you own it), nor
can you write off any part of various occupancy expenses,
such as electricity, gas or other utilities. However, you
may deduct the cost of business telephone calls as expenses
of your business--but no part of the charges (including
taxes) paid for basic local telephone service for the first
telephone line in your residence can be deducted.
But note that, even though you don't meet any of the
requirements for a qualified home office that we have asked
you about, these rules will NOT disallow your deductions
that are otherwise allowed for tax purposes, such as
interest on your home mortgage, real estate taxes, or
casualty losses from damage to your residence. Also,
business expenses that are not home-related, such as
business supplies, cost of goods sold, wages paid to
business employees, and other such operating expenses,
are not affected by the limitations on home office-related
deductions.
Also, look on the bright side. Since no part of your
residence is considered to be a qualified home office, you
shouldn't lose your right to defer all the gain on sale of
your residence if you sell your home at a gain and reinvest
within the required period in another home. Nor, if you are
55 or over, and qualify for the once-in-a-lifetime exclusion
of up to $125,000 of gain on the sale of a home, will you
lose any part of this exclusion on account of your having
used part of your house for business.
@STOP
@Q09
CONCLUSION: Based on your answers to the above questions,
it appears that you may qualify to deduct some of your home
office expenses.
Now that you can apparently show that a portion of your
residence qualifies as a home office, you have at least
gotten over the first hurdle.
Since the business use of your home qualifies under one of
the above tests we have put to you, then you MAY be able to
deduct part of the home office expenses that are allocable
to the portion of your home that is used in your business
(in addition to home mortgage interest, property taxes and
casualty losses).
For, example, if 15% of your home qualifies as a home office
or place of business, you could, possibly, deduct up to 15%
of your occupancy costs, such as gas, electricity, insurance,
repairs, and similar expenses, as well as 15% of your rent
(if you rent) or depreciation expense on 15% of the tax basis
of your house (if you are an owner). The IRS and the Tax
Court don't agree on the deductibility of certain other types
of expenses, like lawn care.
DEDUCTIONS LIMITED TO INCOME. Note, however, that the
amount of qualifying home office expense you can actually
deduct for a year is limited to the gross income from your
home business, reduced by regular operating expenses (wages
supplies, etc.) and an allocable portion (15% in the above
example) of your mortgage interest, property taxes and
casualty loss deductions.
If you still have net business income after taking those
deductions into account, then you may deduct the allocable
portion of your home office expenses, up to the amount of
such net income.
CAUTIONARY NOTE: The down side of taking home office
deductions is a potential tax bite when you sell your home.
For example, if 15% of your home has been used for business
and you sell your home for a gain, you will have to pay tax
on 15% of the gain, even if you reinvest in a new house, or
even if you qualify for the once-in-a-lifetime $125,000
exclusion of gain (for persons over age 55) when you sell
the house. Thus, a few hundred dollars of home office
deductions claimed now may result later in thousands of
dollars of tax on the "business" part of your