home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Collection of Education
/
collectionofeducationcarat1997.iso
/
COMPUSCI
/
EDU0196.ZIP
/
EDU01146.DOC
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-05-01
|
11KB
|
195 lines
Subject: Edupage, 14 January 1996
*****************************************************************
Edupage, 14 January 1996. Edupage, a summary of news items on information
technology, is provided three times each week as a service by Educom,
a Washington, D.C.-based consortium of leading colleges and universities
seeking to transform education through the use of information technology.
*****************************************************************
TOP STORIES
Case Closed On Zimmermann Investigation
Pretty Good Phone Privacy, Too
New Survey Lowers Internet User Estimates
Apple Workforce Cuts Ahead
BBS Purges Porn
ALSO
Microcash
Battle Continues In Canadian Phone Rate Hike
Sculley Buys Stake In Photo Software Company
Telecom Barricades
Swiss Workers Fired Over Cyberporn On The Job
Web Syntax, Explained For All
CASE CLOSED ON ZIMMERMANN INVESTIGATION
Federal officials have told cryptographer Philip Zimmermann that their
28-month grand jury investigation regarding international dissemination of
his encryption software is now closed. The software, called PGP for Pretty
Good Privacy, was developed in 1990 because Zimmermann thought computer
users needed a tool to protect their e-mail messages from government
prying. After someone put it on the Internet, it was quickly distributed
around the world. "This decision shouldn't be interpreted as meaning
anything. I caution people against concluding the Internet is now free for
export," says the assistant U.S. attorney in San Jose where the action
originated. (Wall Street Journal 12 Jan 96 B2)
PRETTY GOOD PHONE PRIVACY, TOO
Now from the creator of PGP encryption software comes a new product for
making your phone calls more private. Philip Zimmermann's PGPfone software
scrambles phone calls made through a computer modem using a complex
algorithm called Blowfish, which rearranges the digital version of your
voice conversation and then decodes it at the other end. The result is an
intelligible -- though not high-quality -- totally private conversation.
The URL is:
< http://web.mit.edu/network/pgpfone/ >. (Popular Science Jan 96 p43)
NEW SURVEY LOWERS INTERNET USER ESTIMATES
A new survey by New York-based Find/SVP pegs the number of U.S. Internet
users at 9.5 million, far below the findings of a disputed Nielsen Media
Research survey a couple of months ago, which had reported 24 million North
American users. The Find/SVP study also estimated the number of U.S. Web
users was about 7.5 million. (Wall Street Journal 12 Jan 96 B2)
Meanwhile, a survey conducted by the Emerging Technologies Research Group
shows Internet users spending an average of 6.6 hours a week on the Net,
time previously spent watching TV, listening to the radio or making
long-distance phone calls. The average session was 68 minutes. Women are
twice as likely as men to use the Internet exclusively for business.
(Tampa Tribune Jan 12 96 B&F1)
APPLE WORKFORCE CUTS AHEAD
Analysts are predicting that Apple Computer will be cutting up to a fourth
of its workforce in an effort to recover from its recently posted losses of
$68 million for the last quarter. "It's very clear they can't continue in
the same vein because they are not making any money," says one investor.
"They need to organize the business so that they can make a profit." The
restructuring is widely viewed as CEO Michael Spindler's last chance to
turn things around. (Investor's Business Daily 12 Jan 96 A5)
BBS PURGES PORN
A Wisconsin-based BBS that bills itself as the nation's largest computer
bulletin board has eliminated about 50,000 files containing adult material,
including photos of porn stars and other nude scenes. Exec-PC's founder
says, "Since it is only 7% of our service and it could result in the 100%
loss of our business, the risk is not worth it." The move comes on top of
CompuServe's efforts to restrict access to adult material on its service as
U.S. legislators ponder new laws to prosecute electronic transmission of
"indecent" content. An attorney for the Electronic Frontier Foundation
says, "He has a perfect right to choose what to carry, but it's a shame
that he feels he has to exercise the right out of fear of what government
might do. That's what constitutional lawyers call a chilling effect."
(Tampa Tribune 12 Jan 96 B&F5)
===================================================
MICROCASH
Digital Equipment filed a patent last August for a payment system called
Millicent, which enables Web-site operators to charge as little as a tenth
of a cent for each customer "hit." The system relies on middle-men --
credit card companies or digital banks -- to handle the transactions, but
its novelty lies in its cost-effective design geared toward tracking
minuscule amounts of cash. To keep disk storage at a minimum, security
measures providing privacy and a trail of signed receipts are not included
in the system, but proponents point out that would-be cyberthieves would
have to crack a lot of transactions -- 10,000 at 0.1 cent each -- to make
just $10. "There are easier ways to make 10 bucks," says Millicent's
inventor. (Business Week 15 Jan 96 p90)
BATTLE CONTINUES IN CANADIAN PHONE RATE HIKE
A coalition of Canadian business and consumer groups urged Cabinet to order
phone companies to give back the extra money they will receive from
increases in local phone rates, otherwise they will pay for new
infrastructure on the backs of local consumers. The coalition also wants
some of the money to be used to set up "lifeline" programs that subsidize
low-income customers. Bell Canada maintained the coalition's proposal
should not be taken seriously and its petition to Cabinet is "frivolous."
(Toronto Star 12 Jan 96 E2)
SCULLEY BUYS STAKE IN PHOTO SOFTWARE COMPANY
Former Apple CEO John Sculley has taken an equity stake in Live Picture
Inc., a small California company producing software that allows
photographers and graphic artists to manipulate images through shape,
color, shade and resolution. (New York Times 12 Jan 96 C16)
TELECOM BARRICADES
Cable giant Rogers Communications president Ted Rogers, courting American
money through new stock issues on the New York Stock Exchange, maintains
Canadian media companies must work together to protect their vulnerable
turf by building a "virtual fortress" around Canada. Rogers added the
industry cannot rely solely on the federal government to protect Canadian
interests against American incursions. (Toronto Globe & Mail 12 Jan 96 B2)
SWISS WORKERS FIRED OVER CYBERPORN ON THE JOB
Roche, the health products group based in Switzerland, has fired three
workers after ignoring a verbal warning to stop using company time and
computers to retrieve and copy allegedly pornographic materials from the
World Wide Web. Swiss law permits summary dismissal of workers only there
are "serious grounds" for doing so. The workers plan to appeal.
(Financial Times 12 Jan 96 p1)
WEB SYNTAX, EXPLAINED FOR ALL
Syndicated columnist Dave Barry says that "those weird string of letters
that have started showing up everywhere in newspaper stories,
advertisements, TV shows, etc., the ones that look like
http//www/clamsucker.doo.wah" are "code instructions to Dan Rather from
his home planet."
Edupage is written by John Gehl (gehl@educom.edu) & Suzanne Douglas
(douglas@educom.edu). Voice: 404-371-1853, Fax: 404-371-8057.
Technical support is provided by the Office of Information Technology,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
***************************************************************
CALL FOR PROPOSALS. The deadline for the EDUCOM'96 Call for Proposals has
been extended from January 12 to January 19, due to the snow conditions
experienced by much of the country this week. For details about the
Call for Proposals, see the Educom Home Page (http://educom.edu/), call
202-872-4200, or send email to conf@educom.edu.
EDUPAGE is what you've just finished reading. (Please note that it's
"Ed