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Subject: Edupage, 28 September 1995
*****************************************************************
Edupage, 28 Sep 95. Edupage, a summary of news items on information
technology, is provided three times each weeks as a service by Educom,
a Washington, D.C.-based consortium of leading colleges and
universities seeking to transform education through the use of
information technology.
*****************************************************************
TOP STORIES
Microsoft And Visa Urge Standard For Online Purchases
Silence Isn't Golden For Paging Industry
The Amazing Shrinking Internet
PacTel Backs Off On Interactive TV
AT&T Takeover Of Unitel
HP Lobbies For Exportable Encryption Plan
Lotus/Borland Copyright Case
ALSO
Teachers Still Lag On Technology Training
IWave Brings Music To The Net
IBM Signals Commitment To OS/2
Germany, France Take The Scenic Route To The Infobahn
Canada's Information Highway Advisory Council
Cable In The Classroom
Babbage Computer On The Block
MICROSOFT AND VISA URGE STANDARD FOR ONLINE PURCHASES
Microsoft and Visa are proposing an industry standard for online purchases,
but critics of the proposal (such as Netscape Communications) say it's an
attempt to lock users into Microsoft and Visa, because the underlying
software code would be available only through licenses from those two
companies, even though the software specifications would be freely
distributed. (New York Times 28 Sep 95 C1)
SILENCE ISN'T GOLDEN FOR PAGING INDUSTRY
A computer operator's mistake inadvertently silenced millions of personal
pagers across the country Tuesday. The incident occurred when the luckless
Space Com employee accidentally sent a command that turned off thousands of
satellite receivers that are used by companies to transmit data to pagers.
Technicians had to work all night to manually reprogram the receivers one
by one. Space Com contracts with five of the 10 largest paging services
across the country. (Tampa Tribune 27 Sep 95 A1)
THE AMAZING SHRINKING INTERNET
A survey recently conducted by Trish Information Services for O'Reilly &
Associates pegs the number of Internet users in the U.S. far below the
usual 15 million figure. The survey suggests the real number is 5.8
million (in addition to the 3.9 million estimated to be commercial online
service users). According to the survey, the demographics of the group
show 67% are male, more than half are between the ages of 18 and 34, and
about half work for companies with more than 1,000 employees. The median
household income falls in the $50,000-75,000 range. (Investor's Business
Daily 28 Sep 95 A8)
PACTEL BACKS OFF ON INTERACTIVE TV
Pacific Telesis Group will forego spending $1 billion on building
interactive video networks throughout California, concentrating instead on
rolling out a less expensive, and less complex wireless cable basic
television service. "They're trying to find creative ways to maintain
their dividend and improve their financial and cash-flow position, " says
an analyst with Duff & Phelps. In opting for a more conservative approach,
PacTel is following the lead of Bell Atlantic, Nynex, Ameritech and U S
West, all of which have scaled back plans in the near-term for fully
interactive video services. (Wall Street Journal 28 Sep 95 A3)
AT&T TAKEOVER OF UNITEL
AT&T and three Canadian banks offered $250-million in a major rescue to buy
out interests held by Canadian Pacific and Rogers Communications in
troubled long-distance provider Unitel Communications. AT&T's stake would
rise from 29.5% to almost 50%. (Toronto Financial Post 27 Sep 95 p1) A
proposed deal to place American-owned AT&T Canada squarely in the driver's
seat at Unitel still requires the approval of the federal government, and
Ottawa has no intention of changing foreign ownership rules under the
Telecommunications Act just to make the rescue of the financially troubled
Unitel possible. (Toronto Financial Post 28 Sep 95)
HP LOBBIES FOR EXPORTABLE ENCRYPTION PLAN
Hewlett-Packard has developed an encryption strategy with the French
company Gemplus SCA that they're hoping will pass the tough scrutiny of
U.S. export controllers. The plan takes a two-pronged approach -- an
"encryption engine" that works in conjunction with a code-making formula
that can be adjusted to any level deemed acceptable by the U.S. government,
and a policy card that would be reviewed on a case-by-case basis by the
State Department. The flexible system is designed to adapt to changing
government policies, and could even accommodate a key escrow system like
the Clipper chip. "There was a lot of skepticism when HP first proposed it.
But it looks to me that they are well on the way to the next step," says a
former encryption specialist at the National Institute of Standards and
Technology. (Wall Street Journal 27 Sep 95 B7)
LOTUS/BORLAND COPYRIGHT CASE
The Supreme Court has agreed to hear an appeal by Lotus Development
Corporation of a suit it had filed and lost against Borland International
over Borland's using a sequence of menu commands developed by Lotus.
Lotus had claimed the command sequence was protected by the Copyright Act
of 1976, which contains language covering "a set of statements or
instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer in order to
bring about a certain result." The appellate court interpreted this
language to apply only to an ordinary computer program and not to one that
produces the user interface, which it regarded as a common property and not
protectable by copyright. (New York Times 28 Sep 95 C2)
=========================================================
TEACHERS STILL LAG ON TECHNOLOGY TRAINING
California's superintendent of public instruction says schools are still
woefully behind other industries in preparing their employees to use
technology: "Nationwide, Fortune magazine reported that last year
businesses spent well over $2 billion training their employees on the use
of technology, but 90% of the teachers in America reported that they were
100% self-taught. Everyone has to understand that if you do not have the
ability to use computer technology in the 21st century, you will be as
competitively disadvantaged as if you couldn't read at the turn of the last
century. The failure to give kids these tools amounts to economic
insanity." (Investor's Business Daily 28 Sep 95 A8)
IWAVE BRINGS MUSIC TO THE NET
VocalTec Inc., which makes software for two-way voice communications over
the Internet, has introduced IWave, an enhanced software program that
enables radio stations or individuals to send high-quality voice
communications or music over the Internet. The software is free to
individuals for a limited time at
< http://www.vocaltec.com >. (Broadcasting & Cable 25 Sep 95 p60)
IBM SIGNALS COMMITMENT TO OS/2
In a move interpreted as indicating that IBM remains committed to its OS/2
operating system, the company is consolidating the two development groups
that have been working on the product -- one in Austin, Texas, and the
other in Boca Raton, Florida. More than a thousand employees in the Boca
Raton facility will be relocated to Austin. (New York Times 28 Sep 95 C3)
GERMANY, FRANCE TAKE THE SCENIC ROUTE TO THE INFOBAHN
While U.S. companies rush at break-neck speed to get on the Net, European
firms are moving more slowly. "Big German companies view the Internet as
expensive, dangerous, and unreliable," says a computer scientist at Bremen
University. Meanwhile in France the dominance of the comparatively
low-tech Minitel service is seen as something of a hindrance in moving the
populace to the speedier, sexier Internet. "The Minitel is both a brake
and a boon. Don't forget that it has instilled an electronic commerce ethos
in 25% of French households," says Digital's Internet marketing manager for
France. (Information Week 2 Oct 95 p52)
CANADA'S INFORMATION HIGHWAY ADVISORY COUNCIL
The final report by IHAC