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1992-06-20
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The computer loads a program
from a disk into the RAM. Hard
disks usually spin at 3600 revo-
lutions per minute and floppies
run at 300 RPM. The hard disk
can hold more information than
a floppy, but their principal
of operation is the same.
The surfaces of a disk are
coated or plated with a magnetic
metal. A small recording head
is placed very near each
surface. The head can be moved
in and out along the radius of
the disk, so that it can read
or write along any of many
tracks, called cylinders.
As you probably know, if you
move a magnet past a wire, an
electric current is generated.
This is how atomic generating
stations work. An atomic pile
turns water into steam, the
steam flows past fans, making
them turn. The fans are
connected to magnets and the
magnets spin within coils of
wire, creating lots of
electricity. This is also how
disks work. Spots on the disks
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are magnetized, representing bits
of bytes. As the disk spins by a
small coil in the head, as the
spots pass, spikes of electricity
are produced. These spikes are
translated into bytes and passed
to the CPU and the RAM.
If you run a current through
a wire near a magnetizable
metal, the metal will become
magnetized. This is how writing
to a disk is done. As the disk
turns past the coil in the head,
the coil is energized every time
an "on" bit is to be written to
the disk, resulting in a
magnetized spot. The switching on
and off of the electricity
flowing through the head is very
fast.
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