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AA_HADEC.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1990-09-13
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2KB
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84 lines
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "astro.h"
/* given latitude (n+, radians), lat, altitude (up+, radians), alt, and
* azimuth (angle round to the east from north+, radians),
* return hour angle (radians), ha, and declination (radians), dec.
*/
aa_hadec (lat, alt, az, ha, dec)
double lat;
double alt, az;
double *ha, *dec;
{
aaha_aux (lat, az, alt, ha, dec);
}
/* given latitude (n+, radians), lat, hour angle (radians), ha, and declination
* (radians), dec,
* return altitude (up+, radians), alt, and
* azimuth (angle round to the east from north+, radians),
*/
hadec_aa (lat, ha, dec, alt, az)
double lat;
double ha, dec;
double *alt, *az;
{
aaha_aux (lat, ha, dec, az, alt);
}
/* the actual formula is the same for both transformation directions so
* do it here once for each way.
* N.B. all arguments are in radians.
*/
static
aaha_aux (lat, x, y, p, q)
double lat;
double x, y;
double *p, *q;
{
static double lastlat = -1000.;
static double sinlastlat, coslastlat;
double sy, cy;
double sx, cx;
double sq, cq;
double a;
double cp;
/* latitude doesn't change much, so try to reuse the sin and cos evals.
*/
if (lat != lastlat) {
sinlastlat = sin (lat);
coslastlat = cos (lat);
lastlat = lat;
}
sy = sin (y);
cy = cos (y);
sx = sin (x);
cx = cos (x);
/* define GOODATAN2 if atan2 returns full range -PI through +PI.
*/
#ifdef GOODATAN2
*q = asin ((sy*sinlastlat) + (cy*coslastlat*cx));
*p = atan2 (-cy*sx, -cy*cx*sinlastlat + sy*coslastlat);
#else
#define EPS (1e-20)
sq = (sy*sinlastlat) + (cy*coslastlat*cx);
*q = asin (sq);
cq = cos (*q);
a = coslastlat*cq;
if (a > -EPS && a < EPS)
a = a < 0 ? -EPS : EPS; /* avoid / 0 */
cp = (sy - (sinlastlat*sq))/a;
if (cp >= 1.0) /* the /a can be slightly > 1 */
*p = 0.0;
else if (cp <= -1.0)
*p = PI;
else
*p = acos ((sy - (sinlastlat*sq))/a);
if (sx>0) *p = 2.0*PI - *p;
#endif
}