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BOOSTMOD.DOC
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Text File
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1986-11-25
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5KB
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128 lines
BOOSTING THE BOOSTER
If you are like me, you soon learned that there are several great
programs out there that would run on the PCJr---if it only had more memory.
If you were lucky enough to get a Microsoft Booster before they became
extinct, you can, with about $50 in parts and 3 hours time, soon have a
640K system.
This change ingeniously makes use of some unused circuits on the
existing chips on the board. The board was not designed to address 512K
but with minor modifications, works great. The board rework is broken up
into several steps. This gives you checkpoints to test existing work, or
allows you to delay furtherwork to alleviate downtime.
First step is to remove the 74LS136. If you have good desoldering
tools you can probably take it out in one piece, but it's easier for me to
just clip the leads near the chip with a small pair of diagonal cutters and
remove the legs one at a time. Then install a socket and plug the new
74LS136 in. Now turn power on and make sure the booster still operates.
If not, re-check your soldering on the socket. At this point you may want
to put everything back together and continue later. I did this step before
I ordered the 256K RAMS.
B R E A K P O I N T
Next, remove the 64K RAMS noting which way they are orientated (Pin 1
goes toward the top of the board). Bend up pin 1 on the 256K chips and
install them on the card. Strip about 8 inches of wire and connect all the
top pin 1's together. Repeat for the bottom row. Now solder a wire across
the middle connecting the two rows, forming an H pattern.
Connect one end of the 30 ohm resistor to the cross bar of the "H" and
the other end to pin 11 on the 74LS32. It is important that you connect
the circuitas described because of timing considerations in the addressing
circuits. Trim the wires closely and secure the resistor with tape or
shrink tubing to prevent shorting problems. Now install the card on the Jr
and it should still function as a 128K board. If not, recheck all your
solder connections. This again is a stopping point if you want to break
the job further.
B R E A K P O I N T
If you have good de-soldering tools remove the switches, otherwise
turn them all off and either tape them, glue them or melt them with your
soldering iron so they can't be turned on. If they are accidentally
turnedon CIRCUITS WILL BE DAMAGED.
Remove resistors 9 and 10. Now turn the board over and add the
following wires to the board. I reccommend making a check mark by each
entry inthe list as you install the wire, and a different color mark when
you (or preferably someone else) checks the wiring.
Pin 5 of 74LS08
Pin 5 of 74LS08 to Pin 1 of 74LS32
Pin 12 of 74LS136 to Pin 10 of 74LS08
Pin 10 of 74LS08 to Pin 2 of 74LS32
Remove the 74LS136 and bend up pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, and 12. Reinstall
it and make sure none of the bent up pins short to the socket.
Add a wire from the bent up pin 4 of the 74LS136 to pin 3 of the 74LS32.
Install the Booster on the Jr and turn power on. The power on display
should count up to 640K. If it doesn't, check all wiring installed since
the last checkpoint. Software will not run at this time.
On the bottom of the board add the following wires:
Pin 13 of 74LS136 to Pin 4 of 74LS08
Pin 13 of 74LS32 to Pin 8 of 74LS08
Pin 12 of 74LS32 to Pin 6 of 74LS08
The rest of the re-work is on the top of the board. Cut and bend the
leads on the 1K ohm resistor so it will fit between pins 9 and 14 of the
74LS08. Solder the resistor between these pins being careful not to let
the resistor stick up too high and interfere with the cover.
Add the following wires:
Pin 3 of 74LS136 to Pin 13 of 74LS136
Pin 12 of 74LS136 to Pin 14 of 74LS136
Pin 11 of 74LS136 to Pin 9 of 74LS08 (be careful not to unsolder the
resistor)
Pin 2 of 74LS136 to Pin 6 of 4500A
Pin 1 of 74LS136 to Pin 7 of 4500A
Install the Booster on the Jr and power on. It should count up to 640K
and any software you have should work fine. You now can copy disks on 1
pass. I find it handy to keep two DOS diskettes on hand, one with VDISK
configured for 10K and one configured for 360K. The line "DEVICE MEMORY
/S:360 /D:64 " in your CONFIG.SYS file will give you a RAM DISK of 360K
and up to 64 file entries.This will let you copy a complete disk to C:,
then load and execute at memory access speeds. By using DOS 3.1 you can
assign a second VDISK as drive d: and really swap files back and forth. I
have found that I can run most PC programs except the direct disk sector
addressing copy programs such as Copywrite or Copiipc.
PARTS LIST:
16 256K RAMS with access timing of 150 ns or faster
1 30 ohm 1/4 watt resistor
1 1K ohm 1/4 watt resistor
1 74LS136
wire wrap wire (Radio Shack 278-504)
14 pin socket (Radio Shack 276-1999)
RECCOMMENDED TOOLS:
25 watt soldering iron and solder
Unsoldering equipment
Needle Nosed Pliers
Wire cutters and strippers
Needle nosed pliers
Walter Moore
551 Elmwood Drive
Brandon, MS 39042
601-825-0453