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751.BUDBACK.TXT
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1994-02-13
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Ken W. Rogers Voice: (202) 482-0434
Office of Business Analysis Fax: (202) 482-2164
Room 4885, Dept. of Commerce krogers@esa.doc.gov
Washington, DC 20230
THE BUDGET OF THE UNITED STATES
NOW IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT
Background
The U.S. Department of Commerce in cooperation with the Office of
Management and Budget(OMB) will produce the Budget of the United
States Government, Fiscal Year 1995 in electronic format using
compact disc-read only memory (CD-ROM) and on-line computer
delivery methods. This marks the first time the entire budget has
been available to the public in electronic format. Budget
analysts, public policy researchers, state and local governments,
libraries, and other members of the public will find the electronic
version to be a useful addition and versatile alternative to the
printed version of the budget. Users will be able to display exact
images of the printed budget, search for the occurrence of keywords
within the text, and copy or print desired portions of the text
for further reference or use. And, the same documents will be
accessible on personal computers running three popular operating
systems -- MS-DOS, Windows, and
Apple Macintosh -- thereby making this information available to the
vast majority of personal computer users.
Tentative talks on producing an electronic version of the federal
budget were first conducted between technical staff at OMB and
Commerce's Office of Business Analysis (OBA) in December, 1993.
Several factors made this effort feasible. First, commercial
software products became available in 1993 that facilitate the
electronic transfer or delivery of finished documents. Creators of
highly formatted documents originally intended for print distribu-
tion could now distribute electronic copies of the same documents
with the original print format characters intact. Recipients of
the electronic documents could see exact replicas of the original
formatted text on their computers without the need to own a copy of
the software that originally created the document. These programs
greatly facilitate the creation of electronic catalogs, books, and
other large information collections where formatted text is
important.
Second, OMB uses electronic text composition software that creates
PostScript formatted output that is used by the Government Printing
Office to produce the printed version of the budget. One portable
document delivery software product , Adobe Acrobat uses PostScript
formatted documents as the input to create Portable Document Format
(PDF) files, which may be read by low-cost readers also distributed
by Adobe. Given that the original budget documents are already in
PostScript format, it is a relatively simple matter to convert them
to PDF format and distribute them in electronic form.
Third, the proper mix of skills and services existed on the
Commerce/OMB team to bring this project to completion in a very
tight time frame; this project was conceived, implemented, and
delivered in 50 days. OMB prepared the budget in the proper format
and acquired and learned to use the Acrobat software necessary to
create the PDF files. OBA had significant experience in producing
CD-ROM titles and offering information through other electronic
distribution channels such as dial-up bulletin boards and the
Internet, had staff in place to produce the budget CD-ROM quickly,
was prepared to offer telephone ordering to ensure prompt delivery
to the public, and could provide customer support.
Finally, the new spirit of the federal government encourages
agencies to take advantage of electronic tools to broaden access to
federal information. New innovative methods to deliver government
services to the citizen at low cost both to the government and the
recipient are actively encouraged. The Commerce Department is
taking a lead role in this endeavor. In short, the technical and
organizational chemistry was just right to ensure success of this
project.
Electronic Versions of the Budget
CD-ROM
The CD-ROM versions of the Budget of the United States
Government, Fiscal Year 1995 will be available to the public at the
same time the printed budget is submitted to the Congress by
President Clinton. The CD-ROM will contain exact page-image
replicas of the same documents submitted to Congress. These
include:
o Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1995
o Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1995,
Analytical Perspectives
o Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1995,
Historical Tables o Budget System and Concepts of the United States
Government
The Budget CD-ROM will be available for order from the Department
of Commerce after official release for $30.00, $24 less than the
comparable printed volumes. Discs will be available for pickup, by
first class mail, and via overnight delivery ($10 additional.) The
CD-ROM will include the budget documents as well as copies of the
Adobe Acrobat Reader for MS-DOS and Windows operating systems. A
set of diskettes containing the Acrobat Reader will be supplied to
users of Macintosh computers.
A supplemental volume, the Budget of the United States Government,
Fiscal Year 1995, Appendix contains the detailed budget submissions
for each agency. It will be transmitted to Congress later in
February and will not appear on the Budget CD-ROM. However, the
complete Budget including the Appendix will appear on the February
1994 issue of Commerce's National Economic, Social, and Environmen-
tal Data Bank (NESE-DB) CD-ROM which will be available in late
February. In addition to the Budget, NESE-DB will contain PDF
images of current Internal Revenue Service tax forms which may be
reproduced exactly as the original printed forms and over 100,000
documents containing a core set of economic, social and environmen-
tal data. Information on the NESE-DB covers issues of widespread
public interest such as Vice President Gore's National Performance
Review and the Administration's proposed Health Care Reform
legislation.
o NESE-DB is published quarterly in the months of February,
May, August, and November. Single issues are available for $95, an
annual subscription costs $360. Purchasers of the original Budget
CD-ROM will be given full credit for their original order and may
obtain the February issue of NESE-DB for the discounted price of
$65. Customers must mention they purchased the Budget CD-ROM when
ordering the NESE-DB to obtain the discount.
NESE-DB is also available for free public access in 960 federal
depository libraries located throughout the Nation.
Dial-up Bulletin Board
ASCII versions of the Budget documents will be available on the
Commerce Department's Economic Bulletin Board (EBB) shortly after
official release to the public. PDF and ASCII versions of the
Budget Appendix will be added to the bulletin board when they are
released by OMB. There will be no charge for obtaining Budget
documents via the Economic Bulletin Board. The EBB may be accessed
using a personal computer and modem by calling:
2400 BPS : 1-202-482-3870 (N81)
9600 BPS: 1-202-482-2167 (N81)
Users accessing the PDF versions of the Budget via the EBB must
supply their own copy of software capable of reading PDF files.
Internet
Free access to the Budget documents in PDF and ASCII forms will
also be available via the Internet. The Internet version of the
EBB may be accessed by using the command
telnet ebb.stat-usa
These files will also be available for gopher access by issuing the
command.
gopher gopher.esa.doc.gov
As in the case of the EBB users accessing the PDF versions of the
Budget via the Internet must supply their own copy of software
capable of reading PDF files.
How to contact us:
To order Budget and NESE-DB CD-ROMs:1-800-STAT-USA (1-800-782-
8872)
For technical assistance:1-202-482-1986
Fax orders:1-202-482-2164
Electronic mail:tac@esa.doc.gov
or write to:
Office of Business Analysis
Room H4885
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, DC 20230
Technical contacts
Ken Rogers (202) 482-0434
Paul Christy (202) 482-0123
Adobe, PostScript, and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe
Systems, Incorporated. Apple and Macintosh are registered trade-
marks of Apple Computer, Incorporated Windows and MS-DOS are
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.