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1992-03-27
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/**** GOOGOL REVIEW VERSION 3.2 DOCUMENTATION ****/
Copyright (C) 1992 by: Paul T. Dawson
P.O. Box 682
Chincoteague, Virginia 23336 U.S.A.
/**** INTRODUCTION ****/
Thank you for trying my Shareware program, Googol Review. I wrote
this program to help kids (and parents) have some fun while
learning math.
This release of Googol Review is a vastly improved version of the
old program which was part of "Googol Math Games". Review now
includes both number and word problems!
There are hundreds of synonyms used in the word problems, and
thousands of possible combinations. Some of the vocabulary may be
too advanced for younger children, which is why the actual
numbers can be printed in a different color. They can simply skim
over the words they don't know, and just concentrate on the math.
The underlying theory is that children will gradually get used to
the larger words, thereby improving reading skills. Older players
can try the "Expert" level, with all of the numbers spelled out!
/**** SPECIAL THANKS TO... ****/
Thanks and a tip of the hat to:
Microsoft : BASIC P.D.S. V7.1 Compiler
Genus Microprogramming : PCX Programmers Toolkit
: GX Text
: GX Effects
Fabrice Bellard : LZEXE
/**** CONTENTS ****/
Shareware and Registration Information......2
Getting Started.............................3
Running Googol Review.......................4 - 5
Command Line Options........................6
Miscellaneous Keys..........................7 - 8
How To Print Graphics Screens...............9
More Miscellaneous Info.....................10
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 1
/**** SHAREWARE AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION ****/
Shareware lets you try software, and then pay the author after
you decide to use the program. When you register Googol Review
(for only $10), you will receive the following bonuses:
<> The latest version of Googol Review.
<> One free disk... your choice of:
Googol Math Games (Three classic games)
Googol Bonus Disk (Six original CGA games)
Paul's Classroom Math (99% math)
Flashcards (EGA)
Lugnut City (Incredible EGA game!)
Wolfie's Music Games (EGA)
<> A sincere thank you!
If your kids try the program once or twice, like it, and continue
to play the games, then you really should register!
"Super Registration" is just $35, and includes the latest version
of ALL SEVEN programs listed above. These programs contain over a
dozen different games, all for less than the price of just ONE
commercial program.
Everything is completely guaranteed! If you are not completely
satisfied with any of the programs, I will refund your money.
If you have doubts about sending a check to a mysterious Post
Office Box on an island (really!), please just send a postcard
first. Ask for more information, and I'll send you an up to date
listing of all my programs! Thanks.
There should be a separate text file on the disk, called
"REVIEW.FRM". Please print it out, fill it in, and mail it!
If the form is missing, all that I really need to know is: your
name and mailing address, and the disk size (5 1/4 or 3 1/2).
All information on the order form, including your name and
address, is strictly confidential, and not for sale to anyone for
any reason. I'm in the educational software business, not the
mailing list business!
--------------------------------------------------
| In Australia only, you may register by |
| sending A$15 to the Official Distributor: |
| |
| Alphon Edugames |
| 221 Ridley Road |
| Bridgeman Downs 4035 AUSTRALIA |
--------------------------------------------------
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 2
/**** GETTING STARTED ****/
To run Googol Review V3.2, you need:
<> An IBM or compatible computer.
<> CGA graphics (or higher).
<> At least 640K memory.
The games will NOT run on a Hercules monochrome system with a
"CGA simulator" program.
If you see the error message "Out of String Space", this means
that not enough RAM is available. Remove all memory-resident
programs, including menu programs, and try again!
/**** GETTING STARTED - FLOPPY DISKS ****/
Never run this or any program from the original disk. Make
backups and run from them! Use DISKCOPY on your DOS disk to copy
the disk. If you are not familiar with DOS commands, please find
someone who is, and have them explain it all to you!
Now that you have backups made, put the original disk away in a
safe place. If all goes well, you will never need it again!
Do not put a write protect tab on the disk! The program needs to
write name and color information to a data file on the disk.
Put the disk in your active drive - usually drive A, but any
drive will work. Type REVIEW at the DOS prompt to get started. It
takes a while (a looooong while) to load, but after that there
are no delays. Don't take the disk out of the drive until you are
all finished and back to DOS! The program writes information to
the disk, so the disk has to be there!
/**** GETTING STARTED - HARD DISKS ****/
Follow these directions to put the Googol Review onto your hard
disk. If you are not completely familiar with the following
commands, please find someone who is, to help you!
1. Your hard disk must have at least 360K free.
2. Use MKDIR or MD to make a new subdirectory. (MD REVIEW).
3. Use CHDIR or CD to get to the subdirectory. (CD REVIEW).
4. Put the Googol Review disk in drive A.
5. COPY A:*.* will copy all the files into the subdirectory.
6. To play Googol Review, just type: CD\REVIEW
REVIEW
7. Good Luck!
On a hard disk, always use the DOS command "CD" to change to the
proper subdirectory. Don't use the PATH command, since PATH
usually only finds COM, EXE, and BAT files.
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 3
/**** RUNNING GOOGOL REVIEW ****/
Start the program by typing REVIEW at the DOS command line.
After choosing or entering your name, the main menu appears. This
lets you choose the type of problems to solve. Use the up and
down arrow keys to choose different types of number and word
problems. Move left and right to choose which operators (+-x/) to
use. Press RETURN when the flashing block is in the right place!
There are four types of number problems, and three types of word
problems:
Number problems - Right To Left
This lets you type in the answers backwards, which
is actually easier for beginners.
Number Problems - Left To Right
This lets you type the answers the other direction!
Number Problems - 50 For Speed
See how fast you can answer 50 problems! All answers
are entered left to right. This selection has a timer
and a high score screen.
Number Problems - 100 For Speed
See how fast you can answer 100 problems! All answers
are entered left to right. This also has high scores!
Word Problems - Easy
This selection prints the word problems with the
numbers in a different color, so that it's much
easier to spot them!
Word Problems - Advanced
All of the numbers are spelled out, so you'll have to
find them in the paragraph!
Word Problems - Expert
This is the most challenging level. All of the numbers
are spelled out, and all four types of problems are
included. You really will have to look at the entire
paragraph! There is a timer, with 30 problems in each
round, and a separate high score list.
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 4
/**** RUNNING GOOGOL REVIEW - CONTINUED ****/
When your game is over, there will be a "certificate" screen.
Press any key to return to the main menu.
On the number problems, you may always use the left and right
arrow keys to move the flashing input box.
If you enter an incorrect answer, the program will tell you if
it's too high or too low. Press the spacebar to try again.
If you enter three incorrect answers for a problem, the program
will ask you if you would like to see the explanation. Just press
"Y" to see the explanation, or "N" to keep trying.
If you need help with any problem, just press "X" anytime for a
complete explanation. You will have to watch the entire
explanation. There is no way to stop it once it has started.
/**** GEOGRAPHY NOTE ****/
All of the place names in the word problems are real! All of the
people, stores, objects, and events are (obviously) not real!
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 5
/**** COMMAND LINE OPTIONS ****/
There are three different command line options. They can be used
in any combination.
/N Noise off.
/R Robots off.
/\SUBDIR Specify subdirectory for score and data files.
The /N option starts Review without noise. You can turn the noise
back on by pressing "S" anytime in the program.
There are now three different "Robots", and if they become
tiresome, you may type REVIEW /R at the command line to turn them
off. The robots pop up after every fourth correct answer.
Please note - there is a "secret key" available at the main menu
only, to view the "Robot in a Windup Car". Just press "ALT-6" to
see what amateur 3-frame animation looks like!
The subdirectory option NEEDS accurate input! There must be a
forward slash, a backslash, and then the directory name. Here are
some samples:
REVIEW /\MYDIR
REVIEW /\MATH\REVIEW\MEGAN
All of the command line options may be combined, in any order.
Spaces aren't important - but don't ever put any spaces in any
subdirectory names! Here are some more samples:
REVIEW /N /R /\MATH
REVIEW /\TEMP /N /R
Here are some ILLEGAL samples - these won't work:
REVIEW R N (Missing slashes)
REVIEW /\ NONO (Spaces in subdir name)
I hope this isn't too confusing. If you are familiar with DOS and
batch files, you can write a one line BAT file for each user.
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 6
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - B - "BOSS" BOGUS SPREADSHEET ****/
This is a synthetic spreadsheet screen which is almost always
available during Googol Review, by pressing the B key. The
spreadsheet doesn't do anything, but you can move the cursor
around! Press the spacebar to return to the game. You can NOT get
into the BOSS subroutine if you are in any other subroutine, such
as Change Colors, Display High Scores, Help, etc.
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - C - COLOR MENU ****/
Press "C" for the all new color menu, with 52 combinations. If
this isn't the ultimate CGA color menu, let me know! Use the up
and down arrow keys to change the background colors, and the left
or right arrow keys to switch the palette. Your color selections
are saved in the REVIEW3.DAT file, so the same colors will be
used the next time you run Googol Review.
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - D - DISPLAY HIGH SCORES ****/
This subroutine is available almost anytime in the games. Just
press D to display the scores. The list for "Speed-50" will be
displayed first. Press the spacebar to continue, and the list for
"Speed-100" will be shown. Finally, the "Word-Expert" list is
displayed, and then you can return to whatever you were doing.
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - G - GOOGOL DEFINITION ****/
A Googol is a number consisting of 1 followed by 100 zeros.
Exactly 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000.
Press "G" almost anytime to see this on the screen!
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - H - HELP SCREENS ****/
The regular help screen displays quick instructions for the
Googol Review program. It is automatically displayed at the
beginning of the program, and may be seen again almost anytime by
pressing the "H" key, or F1.
There is a different help screen for the main menu. It displays
information about the type of game you have selected. Press F1
with the cursor in different locations to see all the messages.
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 7
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - L - LEVEL MENU ****/
Press "L" for the Level Menu, to choose the highest number used
by Review. You still have to choose the type of problems from the
main menu, but the Level Menu controls the highest number.
Please note - if you choose Level 2, and then choose word
problems, you will find that the level has been increased to 3.
This is because the word problems need slightly larger numbers to
work with.
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - Q - QUIT ****/
Press the Q key or the ESC key almost anytime to quit from any of
the games. You will be asked "Are You Sure?". Press Y to quit, or
N to go back to what you were doing. Please note that if you quit
while playing a game, your score will not be saved!
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - R - RENAME YOURSELF ****/
This option lets you change the name of the current player. Press
the R key almost anytime if someone else wants to play, or if you
want to call yourself QWERTY instead of ZXCVBNM!
Look on the list for your name. If it's there, just use the up
and down arrows to move to it, then press RETURN.
To delete a name from the list, first move the arrow to the name
you wish to delete. Then press ALT-D. That will erase the name
permanently, and any names below it will move up!
To enter a new name, just move the arrow to the bottom line, next
to "Enter A New Name". Press RETURN, then type in your name on
the next screen.
If you enter a new name, and there are already ten names on the
list of players, you will see a message box. It just reminds you
to delete one name, so your name will fit on the list.
The "artwork" on the second Namer screen is a digitized portion
of a photograph of the Green Mountains of Vermont. It looks a lot
better in VGA, but this is a CGA program!
/**** MISCELLANEOUS KEYS - X - EXPLANATIONS ****/
If you press the X key while in the Review program, you will see
an explanation of the current problem. You will have to watch
everything - there is no way to stop it once it has started!
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 8
/**** HOW TO PRINT GRAPHICS SCREENS - PART ONE ****/
Before running Review, or any other graphics program, you have to
run a program called GRAPHICS.COM. This program should be on your
original DOS disk, or in your DOS subdirectory. When you run
GRAPHICS.COM, it doesn't print any messages! It just skips a line
and gives you the DOS prompt again.
There are a few things that can go wrong, however... If you have
a laser printer, it probably requires a special driver program.
This is something that may have come with the printer, or you may
have to ask the dealer or manufacturer for help.
If you are using DOS 4.01, then a file called GRAPHICS.PRO is
also required. This is on one of your original DOS disks, but the
installation process doesn't copy this file! You'll have to find
those original disks, and copy GRAPHICS.PRO to your working disk.
If you have DOS 5.0, then you'll have to look at the manuals!
After GRAPHICS is loaded, you should be able to print the
certificate, or any screen, just by pressing Shift-PrtSc. If all
else fails, you may want to try booting from an absolutely plain
boot disk, with no CONFIG.SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT files. Then load
GRAPHICS, and then run the games. This would avoid any possible
conflicts with other programs. To make a plain boot disk, just
FORMAT /S a new disk, and copy COMMAND.COM to it.
On a hard disk system, you can use a batch file like this:
CD\DOS
GRAPHICS
CD\REVIEW
REVIEW
CD\
There is a simpler way to write that batch file, but this is the
straightforward, easy to understand version! It assumes that the
GRAPHICS.COM program is in the DOS subdirectory, and that REVIEW
is in the REVIEW subdirectory.
/**** HOW TO PRINT GRAPHICS SCREENS - PART TWO ****/
Press "!" almost anytime in the program, and you will see a
little "Yes / No" box. If you choose Yes, then the screen will be
saved to a standard PCX file. That is, the screen >under< the
little box! The file is always named TEMP.PCX. Then you can load
this file into your favorite paint program, and print it from
there! Every time that you save the TEMP.PCX file, it will
overwrite any previous TEMP.PCX file. This should help to avoid
"hard disk clutter", since there won't be dozens of different PCX
files (unless you rename them from DOS).
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 9
/**** ERASING THE PLAYER NAME AND SCORE DATA FILE ****/
The ten player names, and the 30 high scores, are all contained
in a standard DOS file. If you delete this file, the program will
automatically create a new, empty file. Just type:
DEL REVIEW3.DAT
Note - If you try to TYPE any of the data files, you will see the
message "Googol Review Data File", then a beep, then nothing! All
of the information is after a "fake" end of file marker, so you
can't see anything else.
Unlike some games, you can't simply type your name and
"1,000,000" into the high score file. In fact, if the Review
program finds anything funny in the high score file, it will
create a new, empty file! So, no cheating!
Do not alter anything in the REVIEW1.DAT and REVIEW2.DAT files.
If you do, the program will not run.
/**** PRODUCTION SOFTWARE ****/
The Googol Review program was produced with the Microsoft BASIC
P.D.S. V7.1 compiler, Z-Soft's PC-Paintbrush, the Genus PCX
Programmer's toolkit, and dozens of utilities too numerous to
mention! There are about 350,000 bytes of source code, and almost
90,000 bytes of graphics files.
The README-3.EXE program was written in Borland's Turbo C.
Special mention goes to the excellent program LZEXE, by Fabrice
Bellard, of France. Without this amazing file compressor, Googol
Review simply wouldn't fit on a 360K disk!
/**** CONCLUSION ****/
The Googol Math Games (including Review in the early versions)
have been floating around the Shareware world for almost three
years without documentation. I have tried to answer all of the
most common questions in this document. If there is anything else
that you would like to know, please write.
Thanks again to all the kids, families, and schools who have
registered the original Googol Math Games.
Paul T. Dawson
Chincoteague Island, Virginia U.S.A.
March 27, 1992
/**** THAT'S ALL, FOLKS! ****/
Googol Review V3.2 Documentation - Page 10