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- MACCA'S MULL LOSES ITS WINGS 25/02/96
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- Soure: The Observer, London
- Date: February 25, 1996
-
- By Ron McKay
-
- An airbase vanishe into Scottish mist mist as the RAF responds to the Cold War
- thaw.
-
- THE AMERICAN special forces are long gone, the RAF is pulling out on April
- Fool's Day. Even the aliens seem to have tired of the place -a UFO has not been
- spotted for years. Paul McCartney, too, has been posted missing.
-
- Europe's longest military airfield, a two-mile tongue of tarmac on the Mull of
- Kintyre, is being demilitarised. Soon Machrihanish will be visited only by the
- tiny, twice a day passenger plane from Glasgow and the `mists rolling in from
- the sea', as Paul McCartney and Wings once put it.
-
- Only a few years ago, the place was one of the Cold War's top secrets, so
- important that it did not officially exist - difficult through it is to
- disguise a 10,003ft landing strip and 50 assorted buildings, even in uniformly
- dull paint.
-
- The airfield was a crucial way-station for US spy planes overflying the Soviet
- Bloc. US Navy Seals, the air and sea commandos, were based there and would have
- been dropped behind enemy lines if the big one had broken out.
-
- Machrihanish would also have been the final departure lounge for World War
- Three, with giant Starlifter transport planes ferrying thousands of American
- reinforcements for the battle with the Warsaw Pact, assuming there was anyone
- left alive to fight. Nominally a sovereign British base, the airfield was as
- American as Andrews Air Force Base, with its own commissary, 10-pin bowling
- alley and extensive fleet of shark-finned gas guzzlers.
-
- Around these basic facts a whole mythology has been woven. The Seals, it is
- said, had an array of nuclear hardware from backpack H-bombs to airborne cruise
- missiles.
-
- There were mysterious top-secret surveillance aircraft which came and went
- under the cover of darkness. First the U2s, which flew too high to be brought
- down by MiG or missile, later the SR71 Blackbird, the Stealth aeroplabe which
- gives no radar signal.
-
- The most recent to be spotted was the Aurora, a Star Wars-style spy place
- allegedly capable of flying at 4,000mph along the outer rim of the Earth's
- atmosphere while taking high-quality snaps of the enemy's epaulettes. It's
- training missions around Machrihanish sparked off a wave of UFO sightings two
- years ago.
-
- `It does crease me up,' laughs base commander Squadron Leader Brian Dunleavy, a
- jovial man from the North-East of England. `If it is going on, it ain't going
- on here. You couldn't get a secret aircraft in and out of here without someone
- knowing. You couldn't get a cup of tea around here without someone knowing.'
- The nuclear stockpile, he says, is another myth.
-
- In any case, the last of the Seals, who never numbered more than 200, left last
- July and now the remaining 65 RAF personnel will leave at the beginning of
- April, part of the inevitable military rundown since the end of the Cold War.
- The airstrip, with a 1 million ukp going-away present from the MoD, will be
- given over to Highland and Islands Airports.
-
- The RAF and US presence used to pump 1m ukp a year into the fragile local
- economy, centred on Campbeltown. Sixteen of 18 civilians, in an area where job
- opportunities can be counted on the fingers, will be made redundant.
-
- `I can't deny that us leaving is going to have a dramatic impact on the local
- economy,' says the squadron leader. `But it is going to save the taxpayer 2m
- ukp a year. So it's swings and roundabouts.'
-
- It has, however, cost the taxpayer 50m ukp, now written off, to upgrade the
- base over the last five years with an unnecessary underground fuel pipeline
- from the Nato supply station in Campbeltown, new roads and other military
- innovations we are not privileged to know about. The 127 houses built for the
- military, only 40 of which are now occupied, are likely to be leased to the
- local authority.
-
- Three miles away, Paul McCartney's hillside farm is also empty. The ex-Beatle
- has not been seen here since last summer.
-
- With the expected closure of a fish plant and the loss of another 50 jobs,
- hopes for the economy are now pinned on a new ferry link between Campbeltown
- and Ballycastle in Northern Ireland, an 8m ukp project that has European Union
- funding. It would open the north coast of Ireland and the west coast of
- Scotland to more direct tourism, create 180 jobs in Campbeltown and stimulate
- trade in local shops.
-
- in a symbolic coda to the departure of the RAF, a man was convicted last week
- of trying to burn down the factory of one of the area's largest employers, K V
- Wooster. The company makes plastic aeroplanes.
-
-
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