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- From: Brian Zeiler <bdzeiler@students.wisc.edu>
- Newsgroups: alt.alien.visitors,alt.paranet.ufo,alt.alien.research,sci.skeptic
- Subject: Re: Skeptics stay away from Hill's UFO Book
- Date: Sat, 08 Jun 1996 01:42:38 -0700
- Organization: University of Wisconsin
- Lines: 117
- Message-ID: <31B93CFE.3149@students.wisc.edu>
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-
- Michael Edelman wrote:
-
- > What you are saying, behind that mouthful of polysyllabic pi-throwing,
- > is that you believe in aliens when no normal explaination works. That's
- > a pretty loose set of critera.
-
- No. The inductive reasoning that hypothesizes extraterrestrial origin is
- a result of reasonably strong evidence for the following criteria:
-
- 1) Physical substance (from radar-visual and ground-trace cases)
-
- 2) Intelligent control (from formation flight, evasion, pursuit of
- fighter jets)
-
- 3) Technology that, by its observed nature, precludes human origin
- (from accelerations and maneuvers observed in radar-visual cases)
-
- > Here's a set of phenomena we can't fully explain with today's
- > scientific knowledge:
-
- Those don't fit the above three criteria, so your silly analogy is rather
- moot.
-
- > : Yes, I'm familiar with the concept of classification errors, thanks.
- >
- > Then perhaps you'll tell us why anomalous echos keep getting cited
- > as UFO evidence....
-
- They don't. You don't know what you're talking about. The USAF
- commissioned the Condon Committee in 1969 to examine the evidence,
- including radar-visual cases. For some cases, like the Lakenheath case,
- the scientists -- yes, Ph.D. scientists -- concluded that the only
- feasible explanation was that the echoes were due to the presence of a
- solid object. They can tell this when the weather conditions are not
- conducive to inversion; when visual contact confirms radar manifestation;
- when air radar confirms ground radar; when two ground radars with
- different technical specifications both corroborate each other, which
- tends not to happen with inversions in general; when the echoes are large
- and solid, not thin and wispy; when geographically dispersed witnesses
- also report UFOs simultaneously; and when the observed maneuvers of the
- echoes exhibit behaviors atypical of inversions, malfunctions, and any
- general radar anomalies.
-
- In short, physical substance is inferred when the evidence overwhelmingly
- suggests it within the accepted scientific inferential framework to make
- such a determination. That you claim that all radar-visual cases are due
- to anomalous propagations only betrays your profound lack of familiarity
- with these scientific analyses as well as your rather biased viewpoint,
- since it must be biased if you defend it despite its contradictions with
- the body of evidence.
-
- > : Radars produce false targets because both solid objects and atmospheric
- > : effects can produce similar -- though not identical -- echoes. If you
- > : were familiar with the research of atmospheric physicist Dr. James
- > : McDonald (deceased) of the University of Arizona, you would see that the
- > : unsolved radar-visual cases feature echoes whose characteristics preclude
- > : anomalous propagation effects.
- >
- > Such as?
-
- The Condon Report's Lakenheath case was one important one analyzed by
- several independent scientific teams, including the Condon Committee of
- the University of Colorado as mentioned, but also the American Institute
- for Aeronautics and Astronautics, a professional scientific society.
- Below I will mention a source for others that were analyzed by similarly
- credentialed scientific organizations and independent physicists.
-
- > You should realize that applying statistical methods to data does not
- > validate the data!
-
- The chi square analysis gives results which lends credence only to the
- inference that the Bluebook unknowns were not from the same underlying
- distributions as the knowns.
-
- > : I refer you to atmospheric physicist Dr. James McDonald once again for an
- > : illustration of the differences between anomalous returns and the solid
- > : returns characteristic of radar-visual cases.
- >
- > Y'know, for a man with such a huge vocabulary and a list of references,
- > you don't seem to have much data at your fingertips.
-
- You debunkers waste my time. The time I spend re-re-re-re-hashing the
- same arguments and evidence for every clueless newbie debunker that
- waltzes through here can be better spent on other pursuits. I will give
- you references you can pursue for yourself, but I'm not going to type in
- a case study, if that's what you're expecting. For further examination
- of case studies of radar-visual incidents that cannot scientifically be
- explained any other way except by inferring the presence of a solid
- object, refer to Cornell University's _UFOs: A Scientific Debate_,
- edited by Carl Sagan and Thornton Page, 1972. You can find this at any
- large campus library or order it on interlibrary loan through your own. I
- know a copy is on my school's shelf right now.
-
- The best part is the analyses by atmospheric physicist Dr. James McDonald
- of the University of Arizona. McDonald was a very outstanding physicist
- who served on many civilian meteorological associations. He also
- regularly demolished the pseudoscientific explanations of journalist Phil
- Klass, who posited the plasma ball hypothesis. Dr. McDonald also kept
- famed debunker Menzel in line, since Menzel was an astronomer who
- proposed highly untenable atmospheric explanations that could never
- withstand the scrutiny of seasoned professionals in the field of
- atmospheric physics.
-
- Now that I have answered your questions completely and thoroughly, it is
- up to you to find this literature and either analyze it yourself if you
- have the background or analyze it against the counterarguments. You'll
- find that no counterarguments exist from a scientific standpoint; they
- all rely on logical trickery about "extraordinary claims" and on the Big
- Skeptic Fallacy of dismissing/mutilating/butchering the observations
- until, suddenly, they become explicable without inducing physical
- substance. But that's not science. So, if you proceed to follow up all
- of my posts with ignorant flames and hollow ridicule attempts, you'll
- look pretty silly for not following up on your own requests for
- information.
-
- --
- Brian Zeiler
-