Day 091 - 17 Feb 95 - Page 14


     
     1        years, have they not?
     2        A.  As long as chickens have been alive there have been
     3        problems.
     4
     5   Q.   But, in particular, the kind of problems that you get in
     6        the broiler industry have become a particular problem in
     7        the last 20 or so years?
     8        A.  They have been around for 20 years.
     9
    10   Q.   Why is it that this investigation has not been done 20
    11        years ago?
    12        A.  You could say that there is never a right or a wrong
    13        time to start an investigation.  I think it is good that it
    14        has started now.  I cannot answer the fact why it was not
    15        started five years ago.  I think it is a question of the
    16        industry needing to get together to define and measure the
    17        problem in the hope that leg deformities can be reduced.
    18
    19   Q.   It is something that welfarists have been bringing up for
    20        10 years or more now?
    21        A.  I am sure it has been a great concern to everybody.
    22
    23   Q.   You would recognise it has been raised as a welfare issue
    24        for 10 years or more?
    25        A.  As a veterinarian involved in the industry, I am as
    26        concerned as you are that if animals are suffering from
    27        disease or any sort of abnormality like that, it is my duty
    28        to do something about it.  So, the fact is that that is
    29        part of my day-to-day work to try and improve things.
    30
    31   Q.   But when did you start looking at it then?
    32        A.  I have been aware of different types of leg
    33        abnormalities ever since I have been in the industry.  As
    34        I said to you, tibial dyschondroplasia was one of the most
    35        prevalent abnormalities 15 years ago.  When I worked for
    36        the Ross Breeding Company (which is now over 12 years ago)
    37        we actually initiated the programme of X-ray examination of
    38        pedigree stock to eliminate this genetic disorder and
    39        because genetics takes you a long time, it is only now that
    40        the real benefits of that are starting to be seen.
    41
    42   Q.   It has only been since the Farm Animal Welfare Council
    43        Report that this survey has been undertaken of flocks up
    44        and down the country?
    45        A.  They asked that the industry carry out this survey.
    46        The industry have agreed to carry out this survey with no
    47        financial help whatsoever.  So, that is one of the good
    48        things about Farm Animal Welfare Council, that it can
    49        prompt that kind of investigation.  I would regard that as
    50        one of its duties. 
    51 
    52   Q.   Right, but the industry did not think to do it of its own 
    53        initiative 20 years ago?
    54        A.  I think people within different companies were working
    55        variously on the problem.  The idea to get to together and
    56        do a national survey was as a result of the Farm Animal
    57        Welfare Council Report.
    58
    59   Q.   Have you still got the FAWC Report?  We were going through
    60        the leg diseases at the back of the report on page 39.

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