Day 205 - 17 Jan 96 - Page 12


     
     1        treatment of animals, particularly chickens, to support
     2        that, although they are not expressed as facts within the
     3        leaflet itself.
     4
     5        Perhaps you would like to make a note for yourself.  Let me
     6        see if I have made a note of it.  Just give me a moment to
     7        look at my own notes.
     8
     9        At some stage I suggest you look at paragraph 11.12 on
    10        page 54 of the little black book, Duncan and Neil.  There
    11        is a sentence there which reads as follows:  "The law is at
    12        a stage of development" -- and it may be in due course
    13        argued that it has developed beyond what is there, but the
    14        editors go on to say:  "... if the plaintiff himself pleads
    15        an inferential meaning to the effect that the words meant,
    16        for example, that he was a dishonest man or unfit to be a
    17        director" -- for which here read that the Plaintiffs were
    18        indifferent to the welfare of animals being the inferential
    19        meaning -- "the defendant will then be free to introduce
    20        evidence of other incidents" -- incidents other than the
    21        ones which are specifically set out in this leaflet, such
    22        as cutting throats while unconscious -- "which are relevant
    23        to prove the truth of the inferential meaning."
    24
    25        Rightly or wrongly, I had assumed that is why there has
    26        been and could be no objection to you using evidence,
    27        whether by cross-examination or calling it of your own
    28        initiative about the treatment of animals, whether at the
    29        rearing stage or the slaughter stage, which are not matters
    30        which are portrayed in the leaflet but you say you are
    31        entitled to adduce in evidence in support of your
    32        contention that McDonald's are utterly indifferent to
    33        animals.  At the end of the day, I suppose -- and I am
    34        merely saying this aloud so that you can grapple with it in
    35        due course -- you are going to say, well, even if there are
    36        matters in the leaflet which we have not managed to justify
    37        statements of fact, there are so many other instances of
    38        (you would say) cruel, inhumane treatment of animals, that
    39        the utterly indifferent allegation is substantially
    40        justified.
    41
    42        There is no harm in me saying it, because it is a matter
    43        which I would welcome argument on both sides on in due
    44        course.  But that is -----
    45
    46   MR. MORRIS:  I understand that.
    47
    48   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  I am taking advantage of this matter being
    49        raised to raise it so that you can look back at this
    50        transcript in due course, if you wish, and bear it in mind 
    51        when you come to your comments at the end of the day. 
    52 
    53   MR. MORRIS:  Yes.  Our main concern was that, as Mr. Rampton is
    54        wont to do, his strategy is to try to make our proof -- of
    55        course, the burden of proof being on us in the main claim
    56        and the burden of proof being on them in the
    57        counterclaim -- in the main claim, make our burden of proof
    58        as high as possible, preferably as absurd as possible, so
    59        that it is hard for us to prove our case, but -----
    60

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