Day 290 - 30 Oct 96 - Page 06


     
     1        never out-bred, that they are never lost by changes in the
     2        habitat, that they are still there precisely the same, and
     3        that this only served to underline the cruelty of modern
     4        systems and the right of chickens to live a natural life.
     5        That was on day 108, page 16, line 43.
     6
     7   MR. JUSTICE BELL:   Yes.
     8
     9   MS. STEEL:   We asked her for her opinion on the refusal of
    10        Sun Valley to allow her to inspect the company's farms and
    11        slaughter plants for the purposes of making a detailed
    12        report for this trial.  Obviously, that is something that
    13        we consider completely unjustified.  She said:  "Obviously
    14        it is disappointing but I suppose that we are used to being
    15        considered something of a threat, not a literal threat, but
    16        I consider the poultry industry is one which attempts to
    17        hide the true conditions in which the birds are kept.  We -
    18        that is the Farm Animal Welfare Network - have been
    19        instrumental very largely in exposing these conditions and
    20        we are not popular.  That does not surprise me at all, but
    21        obviously the more I see the more I learn and I am
    22        disappointed that we have seen so few broiler sheds from
    23        inside, personally, live, but that has not stopped me
    24        building up a very accurate picture of what goes on."  She
    25        did relate that she had paid visits to broiler houses and
    26        seen the inside of them shortly after this point, which was
    27        on day 108, page 44.
    28
    29        In answer to, I think, something that was said by Dr.
    30        Pattison that she was not objective, she stated that she
    31        was objective but that her primary concern was for the
    32        welfare of the birds.  That was day 108, page 44, line 40.
    33        Obviously, we would share that view as well.
    34
    35        She gave evidence about the conditions for transporting
    36        chickens and she expressed her concerns about the welfare
    37        of the chickens during transport 20 to 30 miles or up to 70
    38        miles to the slaughter house.  She said: "Obviously the
    39        longer the distance the more we feel concerned;
    40        particularly if the birds are injured in any way, it is
    41        obvious that the longer they are in pain the worse the
    42        welfare problem."  That was day 109, page 20, line 21.
    43
    44        Bearing in mind the evidence of Mr. Bruton that birds were
    45        frequently injured during the catching process and when
    46        they were being loaded into the modules, then obviously
    47        what Mrs. Druce says is very applicable to Sun Valley.
    48
    49        She also said that it was a matter of concern that chickens
    50        did not have access to water and food for several hours 
    51        throughout the catching and transportation process.  She 
    52        said that was unsatisfactory.  She said that the whole 
    53        thing was a highly unsatisfactory period, the whole of the
    54        catching, transport and waiting up to three hours for
    55        slaughter.  That was on day 109, page 20.
    56
    57        She went on to the slaughter of animals and said that in
    58        relation to the shackling of birds upside down on the
    59        slaughter line, it is a position that the bird is not ever
    60        in normally and so it would clearly be a frightening and

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