Lace-making arrived in Brazil with the first Portuguese women who came
from Portugal and the islands of Madeira and Azores. Their husbands or fathers were
fishermen and they settled on the coast in northeastern Brazil and on the island of Santa
Catarina in the south. Most lace-makers (rendeiras in Portuguese) are still the wives of
fishermen, justifying the popular saying that "where there is a fishing net there is
lace." In fact, in the filΘ laces characteristic of Alagoas in northeastern Brazil,
it is usually the fishermen who make the nets that the women will fill with geometrical or
floral designs. The most famous of all Brazilian laces is the "renaissance"
or "Irish" lace made in the coastal village of Pesqueira in Pernambuco.