DOCUMENTS
by BILL HOFFA

To all governments, your national 'identity' is of major importance. If any such authority should have questions about who you are or where you come from, you must be able to answer them. What follows is a guide to how to acquire and secure the essential verification documents needed for trouble-free travel and return.

PASSPORTS

All travelers between countries must have a passport. The passport is your official identification as a citizen of the United States. It is issued by the Department of State, and is good for a period of 10 years (5 years for those under 18). You must have a valid passport on your person to show border and customs authorities when you enter or leave the United States, when crossing most other national borders, as well as on various other occasions that require official verification of your citizenship. These days, there are some exceptions, e.g. between the U.S. and Canada, between various European nations, within the Nordic countries. But one never knows for sure; controls are often tightened in times when extra surveillance in needed, so it is best to assume that you need always have it available to show.

Passports are issued at any office of the U.S. Passport Agency directly or by mail via one of the federal or state courts or U.S. post offices authorized to accept passport applications. For more information,write to

Bureau of Consular Affairs
Office of Passport Services
Room 386, Department of State
1425 K Street
Washington D.C. 20524
phone: 202--647 0518

National Passport Information Center
1-900-255-5674

The completed passport application for those who have never been issued a passport by the U.S. before must be accompanied by:

If you already have a U.S. passport AND IT WILL EXPIRE BEFORE YOU COMPLETE YOUR TIME ABROAD, you should apply for a new passport before you depart from the U.S. Your current passport usually suffices for identification of your birth and citizenship, but new photos and the fee are of course required.

DO NOT DELAY APPLYING FOR A PASSPORT. THE PROCESS TAKES A MINIMUM OF TWO TO FOUR WEEKS, EVEN LONGER IN THE BUSY SEASON DO IT NOW.

Your passport is your most important legal document while traveling overseas. In some countries, it is required that you carry it at all times. Do what your program asks. Guard it VERY CAREFULLY. Never travel away from your study abroad site, and particularly away from your host country, without your passport.

Losing a passport while you are overseas is not the end-of-the-world, but it will seem like it, since the procedures for being issued another are very complicated and often extremely time-consuming. At home, loss or theft of a valid passport should be reported in writing immediately to Passport Services (address above), or to the nearest passport agency. If the loss occurs while abroad, you should IMMEDIATELY notify the nearest US consulate or embassy, and of course your program or institution. Theft of a passport should also be reported to local police authorities.

VISAS

A visa is official permission to visit a country. It is granted by the government of that country. Visa formats vary considerably, from a simple stamp imprinted on one of the pages in your passport at the time you enter the country to an official document with your photograph attached. For Americans, some countries (e.g., Commonwealth of Independent States-Russia) require advance processing of visas while other countries (e.g., West Europe) require no advance processing for brief visits, usually up to three months; instead your visa status will be stamped in your passport when you enter and leave the country. When you are accepted into a program, you should get information on the visa requirments of the country or countries you will visit. Don't delay in following instructions, as soon as possible. The US State Department's web page makes information available regarding visa requirements.

If you plan to do any travel beyond the country where the program takes place, you should check the visa requirements for all countries you plan to visit by contacting the nearest consulate for that country. Single copies of "Visa Requirements of Foreign Governments" (Publication M-264), a publication that lists the entry requirements for US citizens traveling to most foreign countries, are available free from:

Office of Passport Services
Department of State, Room 306
1425 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20524

http://travisa.com offers information on visa requirements and the application process.

You may be required to submit your official acceptance letters to the program or foreign institution with the visa application. Save your acceptance letters (or copies) in a safe place until needed.

Non-U.S. Citizens:
Visa procedures and customs requirements are different for students holding non-United States passports. U.S permanent residents must check with the US Immigration Service concerning regulations for re-entry into the U.S.. It is important to verify procedures, especially if you might be outside the U.S. for more than one year, to permit re-entry to the U.S. International students studying in the U.S. should find out if leaving the U.S will cause difficulties for re-entering this country. Overseas communications may be needed, and this can be time-consuming.

REQUIRED IMMUNIZATIONS

Because of specific health concerns and conditions in various countries, proof that you have received certain immunizations may be required. If you are going to such a country, an official record of your immunizations must be carried with you. This is usually asked for when you enter the country. The organization or institution which sponsors your program can advise you on what is required for entry into the country where it occurs. BUT, if you plan personal travel to other countries before, during, or after your program, it is again your responsibility to know what immunizations are required. It is wise to find this out and have the shots before departure.

You can demonstrate that you have had the required immunizations by having this information listed on an "International Certificate of Vaccinations." This form is issued by the US Department of Health, Education and Welfare and approved by the World Health Organization. It is obtainable from your local Department of Health, a passport office, or from many physicians and travel agencies. It must be filled out and dated by the physician or medical clinic which provides the immunizations. Your campus Health Services might be able to provide this form, as well as give the needed inoculations and other assistance, or it can refer you to clinics where these can be obtained.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT IDENTITY CARD

There are a number of special privileges and discounts available to students throughout the world, including such things as reduced or free admission to museums, theaters, concerts, and cultural as well as historical sites, To qualify for them you have to be able to affirm your student status. The International Student Identity Card (ISIC) does this, wherever you go. ISIC is sold in the U.S. through:

Council on International Educational Exchange (CIEE)
205 East 42nd St.
New York, NY 10017
Phone: 1-888-COUNCIL

AND

STA Travel
7202 Melrose Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90004
http://www.statravel/comP> It is one of the most widely recognized forms of proof of your student status. Other ISIC benefits include low airfares, and discounts on travel. In the event of serious injury or death, it also provides emergency evacuation and the repatriation of remains--coverage which supplements what is covered by the health care plan of your institution (if it applies overseas) and most private health care plans.

Purchase of this card is highly recommended. Its cost is $18.00, an amount you are likely to earn back in savings, perhaps many times over. The ISIC is valid for one January-to-January calendar year, but can be purchased in advance. Information on benefits and the card itself can be obtained directly from any Council Travel office, or by mail from CIEE in New York. To receive the card, you must bring or send a passport photo and proof that you are a currently enrolled student, along with the application form and payment.

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