White Ibis

Eudocimus albus

Ibis Blanco,
Coco Blanco

 

Audio
(M. Oberle)

 
Photo: G. Beaton

 

A white wading bird with black wing tips, and a long, decurved red bill. Immature birds are brown, but lack the iridescence of the Glossy Ibis. Length: 56-71 cm.; average weight: male 764 g., female 1,036 g. Audio (M. Oberle). Breeds in lowlands from the southeastern USA to coastal Ecuador, and on Cuba and Hispaniola. Rare visitor to wetlands on Puerto Rico, e.g., at Ca±o Tiburones Nature Reserve, 8 March 2003 and 2 birds 6 May 2003; also near Ponce, 17 March 1998.

TAXONOMY: CICONIIFORMES; THRESKIORNITHIDAE; Threskiornithinae. Also called Cigⁿe±a Blanca or Coco Blanco in Spanish.

 
   
Photo: G. Beaton

 

Photo: M. Oberle

 

Photo: G. Beaton

 

Photo: G. Beaton

 

Immature - Photo: D. Fuller

 

 
Molting Immature - Photo: G. Beaton
 

References

Bent, A.C. 1926. Life histories of North American marsh birds. Smithsonian Instit. U.S. National Museum Bull. 135. (Reprinted by Dover Press, NY, 1963).

del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal, eds. 1992. Handbook of Birds of the World, Vol. 1. Ostrich to ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Ehrlich, P.R., D.S. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1988. The birderÆs handbook: a field guide to the natural history of North American birds. Simon and Schuster/Fireside, NY.

Kushlan J.A., and K. L. Bildstein. 1992. White Ibis (Eudocimus albus). No. 9 in The birds of North America (F. Gill, A. Poole, and P. Stettenheim, eds.). Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, PA, and Am. Ornithol. Union, Washington, D.C.

Raffaele, H.A. 1989. A guide to the birds of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Princeton.

Raffaele, H.A. 1989. Una guía a las aves de Puerto Rico y las Islas Vírgenes. Publishing Resources, Inc., Santurce, PR.

Raffaele, H.A., J.W. Wiley, O.H. Garrido, A.R. Keith, and J.I. Raffaele. 1998. Guide to the birds of the West Indies. Princeton.

White Ibis, Spanish text

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