Un-Hacker Culture and Unconventional Software Innovation: Exploring the
Socio-economic Dimensions of Linux
von
Yuwei Lin
Science and Technology Studies Unit
Yuwei Lin, coming from Taiwan, is currently a PhD student at Science and
Technology Studies Unit (SATSU), the University of York, UK. Her PhD research
investigates the engagement of hackers in the dynamic software innovation
systems. Ms. Lin also writes column articles for Taiwan Linuxer magazine, which
is the top Chinese magazine introducing Linux and its peripheral environment.
In recent years, enthusiastic users of Linux have built a Linux community that
is deepening and extending over time. Members of this community are keen to
exchange information, to adapt scripts, to engage with software problems, and
to repair software weaknesses. Similar concerns can be found among computer
hackers. Indeed, members of the Linux community also declare an association
with hacking. For example, Linus Torvalds has indicated that he is a hacker in
his recent books. Richard Stallman also has several articles discussing the
role of hackers. Such people have played a key role in the development of open
source software and Linux, so their manifestos are worth noting. The
development and maturing of hacking practice and open-source software has led
to what I would like to argue is a 'pan-hacker culture'.
Crucially, from a socio-economic perspective, this not only offers an
alternative engagement with the world of software, but also offers a quite
different model of software innovation, contrasting strongly with that found
in conventional computing. This paper will analyse the evolution of the
pan-hacker culture and its impact on the development of the Linux community.
In addition, an investigation of the engagement of users in Linux-related
innovation will be involved.