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SCSI.doc
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1992-06-20
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SCSI DEVICES
The current driver works with most things SCSI, although we haven't
tried everything. Most SCSI hard drives have been tested -
SEAGATE
QUANTUM best performer so far
CONNER
FUJITSU also very fast
MAXTOR
NEC
We haven't found any drive not to work, but be wary of old devices. I
don't think ADAPTEC ST-506 to SCSI ACB4000 controllers work, but later
ESDI controllers may work. If anyone has access to such boards, I would
like to hear how they go.
Other SCSI devices will rely on SCSI direct (implemented in SCRAM 500
driver). This has been tested with a Toshiba CD ROM using the CD-ROM
File System and works OK. I think SCSI tapes will work with appropriate
software. Let me or Will know if you encounter problems and we will
attempt to resolve them.
CHEAP SCSI
For those of you with huge amounts of cash, there are lots of SCSI boxes
available. Mount a SCSI hard drive (1.8 Gbyte at least) in one and
connect to the SCRAM 500 using a MAC 25->50 SCSI cable - simple.
If you are on a budget, the following method is for you.
Buy an IBM power supply cube from a PC supplier. This will have an AC
connector and several hard drive 4 pin power connectors. If your 500
power brick ever shuffles off its mortal coil, wire up the funny power
connector to the IBM power supply (standard trick).
Mounting the SCSI drive is an exercise in ingenuity. At least use a shoe
box to keep the dust off. Given the ridiculous price of IBM clone boxes,
it might be economical to buy a mini tower and put the SCSI stuff in
there. It might be possible (I haven't tried it) to actually strip down
your A500 and put it inside as well. Use the keyboard bare, or get a
2000 keyboard.
Make a SCSI cable by using 50 way ribbon and a header (to plug into the
back of the drive). At the other end of the 50 way ribbon put either a
50 IDC Centronics socket, or solder the 50 way cable wires to a DB25
direct.
The only thing to watch here is NOT to use 25 way ribbon to carry SCSI.
The whole idea of 50 way ribbon cable for SCSI is that every signal is
interleaved with GND. This guards against cross-talk and is a good idea.
The MAC cable (25 wires) is not proper SCSI - even though it is the
industry standard. It works by scrambling the wires to cancel out
cross-talk. Fast SCSI devices have been known to behave erratically with
MAC cables even on MACs, so be wary.
A nice solution would be a small board which converts a DB25 to a 50 way
header strip allowing the use of cheap 50 way ribbon with mass
termination headers at both ends. This could plug onto the SCRAM 500
directly. Such a board could make use of +5 on pin 25 to power some
diagnostic LEDs (to monitor BSY, REQ, ACK, SEL and possibly DATA).
For the serious SCSI hacker you can make a SCSI monitor with some cheap
hardware as follows:-
solder 2 DB25 (1 male 1 female) connectors back to back - this gives
you a 25 way pass-through SCSI plug with all signals exposed
solder pin 1 of a 1K SIP to pin 25 (+5 volts).
solder -ve (short wire) of various LEDS (different colour, shape) to
signals of interest on SCSI - REQ, ACK, BSY, SEL etc
solder +ve (long wire) of LEDS to SIP pins
The LEDs will be sort of 3 state indicators:- dim = undriven
bright = active low
off = active high
NJJ